比较分析公司投资项目最重要的经济标准

Vladymyr Iankovyi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对公司投资管理的理论方面进行了探讨。详细分析了投资项目的净现值、盈利能力指标、简单和修正的内部收益率、简单和贴现的投资回收期、效率系数等7个主要经济指标的性质和特点。本研究的目的是对公司投资项目的最重要的经济标准,如内部收益率(IRR)和修正内部收益率(MIRR)及其优缺点进行批判性的比较分析,并进一步发展关于未来投资的属性和关系标准的客观理论思想,特别是盈利能力指数(PI)和修正内部收益率(MIRR)之间的关系。研究了描述净现值对贴现率依赖关系的函数的经济和数学性质。项目分析专家和公司高层管理人员的注意力被吸引到内部收益率的缺点上,在某些情况下,由于计算的特殊性,它带来了人为高估投资项目效率的潜在威胁。这一事实是完全拒绝使用这一指标作为未来生产和财政项目有效性的数量特征的重要依据。建议专门使用“修正内部收益率”标准作为投资项目效率的指标,这是完全客观的,普遍的,可以作为计算盈利指数的基础。导出了修正后的内部收益率值与公司未来生产和财务项目盈利能力指标之间的函数相互关系公式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparative analysis of the most important economic criteria for the company’s investment projects
The theoretical aspects of company’s investment management are discussed. The properties and characteristics of seven main economic criteria-indicators of investment projects, in particular, net present value, profitability index, simple and modified internal rate of return, simple and discounted payback period, efficiency coefficient are considered in detail. The aim of the study is a critical comparative analysis of the most important economic criteria of the company’s investment projects, such as internal rate of return (IRR) and modified internal rate of return (MIRR), their advantages and disadvantages, as well as further development of objective theoretical ideas about properties and relationships criteria for future investments, in particular, between the profitability index (PI) and the modified internal rate of return (MIRR).The economic and mathematical properties of the function describing the dependence of the net present value on the value of the discount rate are studied. The attention of project analysis specialists and top managers of companies is drawn to the shortcomings of the internal rate of return, which, in certain cases, due to the peculiarities of the calculation carries a potential threat of artificially overestimating the efficiency of an investment project. This fact is a significant basis for a complete rejection of using this indicator as a quantitative characteristic of the effectiveness of future production and financial projects. It is proposed to use exclusively the criterion «modified internal rate of return» as an indicator of efficiency of an investment project, which is completely objective, universal and can serve as a basis for calculating the profitability index. A formula of the functional interrelation between the value of the modified internal rate of return and the profitability index of the future production and financial projects of the company is derived.
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