活体肾移植术前准备中供体的计算机断层评价

Bojana Mišković, Marija Dobrić, A. Pavlovic, Bojan Maričić, K. Mijović, Biljana Jovandić, Tijana Tomić, Dragan Vasin, D. Mašulović
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引用次数: 1

摘要

肾移植是治疗终末期肾病的首选方法。术前准备包括一系列检查,放射科医生负责准确的影像学评估。计算机断层扫描(CT)是术前肾脏评估的首选成像方式,是金标准。放射学评估包括了解肾实质的所有局灶性和弥漫性疾病,以及解剖、异常、收集系统和脉管系统的报告。仔细观察肾脏的血管结构可能是最重要的一步,因为它可以帮助外科医生在手术前为潜在的困难做好准备,从而减少潜在并发症的风险。这就是为什么对潜在的活体肾脏供体进行放射学评估对移植成功至关重要。准确的放射学报告的关键是手术技术的知识和外科医生在肾移植过程中可能面临的困难。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Computed tomography evaluation of donors within preoperative preparation for living-donor kidney transplantation
Kidney transplantation is the therapeutic method of choice in end-stage kidney disease. Preoperative preparation includes a number of examinations, with the radiologists being responsible for accurate imaging evaluation. Computed tomography (CT) is the preferred imaging modality for preoperative renal evaluation and it is the gold standard. Radiological evaluation includes insight into all focal and diffuse diseases of the renal parenchyma, as well as reporting about anatomy, anomalies, the collecting system, and vasculature. A careful insight into the vascular structures of the kidney is possibly the most important step because it helps the surgeon prepare for potential difficulties before the procedure, therefore reducing the risk of potential complications. This is why radiological evaluation of the potential living kidney donor is essential for successful transplantation. The key to accurate radiological reporting is knowledge of surgical techniques and of the difficulties that surgeons may face during the kidney transplantation procedure.
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