学生生活策略的意义特征

M.V. Gorbatova, Marina A. Bilan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近几十年来的动态变化导致了社会价值体系的转变,打破了社会陈规定型观念,从而使青年人的社会化进程和建立他们的生活战略变得更加复杂。本研究的目的是根据研究概况描述学生生活策略的有意义特征。生活策略被认为是一个人建立自己的生活、发展和提高的能力的核心要素。通过对价值取向和人生意义取向的研究(5所大学150名不同培养背景的大学生),确定了当前人生策略的形成水平和类型;通过对未来自传的内容分析和问卷调查,研究了生活策略的内容特征。实证研究结果表明,在选择“人-技术”和“人-自然”等专业的学生中,接受性生活策略占主导地位;“人-艺术形象”等专业的学生选拔注重生命创造策略;人生建构策略是“人-人”等专业学生的特色。所发现的模式使我们能够更详细地对待年轻专家的培训,特别是在调整或发展培训原则和为建立个人生活战略的充分机会创造条件的基础上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Meaningful characteristics of students life strategies
The dynamics of changes in recent decades have led to the transformation of society's value system, the breaking of social stereotypes, and, consequently, the complication of the socialisation processes of young people and building their life strategy. The purpose of the study is to describe the meaningful characteristics of students life strategies, depending on the study profile. Life strategies are considered as a central element in the ability of a person to build his own life, develop and improve. Based on the study of value and life-meaning orientations (150 students of five universities of different training profiles), the current level of formation and type of life strategy was determined; the content characteristics of life strategies were studied using content analysis of future autobiographies and questionnaires. According to the results of an empirical study, it is concluded that students who have associated their choice with professions such as "man-technique" and "man-nature" are dominated by a receptive life strategy; the selection of students in specialities such as "man-artistic image" is focused on the strategy of life creation; the strategy of lifebuilding is characteristic of students studying professions such as "man-man". The discovered patterns allow us to approach the training of young specialists in more detail, in particular, based on adjusting or developing the principles of training and creating conditions for the adequate opportunity in building an individual life strategy.
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