学校设置中的关系策略——小学教育的特点

F. Onaga
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引用次数: 0

摘要

学校和家庭被认为是教育的基本支柱,儿童作为教育的客体和主体在他们和社会之间移动。如果这些教育环境相互补充和支持,那么它们将影响儿童在学校活动和后来的社会生活中的有效融入。教育系统是一个社会互动的空间,在这个空间中,教师一方面与学生互动,另一方面与学生的家庭以及社会上的其他利益相关者建立合作关系。教师通过与学生或家长的每一次关系接触,开展成长与发展、领导与指导活动。在课堂层面上,师生之间建立的交流关系、课堂活动的管理、社会情感关系决定了一种有利于或不利于教学过程优化的社会心理氛围的建立。家庭与学校的关系对学生的学业成功很重要。最近,家长更经常地参与孩子们的学校活动,学校代表和家庭成员之间的个人互动也成倍增加。这篇文章探讨了教师和学生之间的关系,以及学校和学生家庭之间的关系的重要性,因为他们在简化学习和发展学生的个性方面发挥了作用。在一所小学进行的研究概述了关系策略在学校空间中的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
RELATIONAL STRATEGIES IN THE SCHOOL SETTING – SPECIFIC FEATURES IN PRIMARY EDUCATION
School and family are considered to be basic pillars of education, the child moves, as the object and subject of education between them and the community. If these educational environments complement and support each other, then they will influence the efficient integration of the child in school activities and later in social life. The education system is a space of social interaction, a space in which teachers interact on the one hand with students, and on the other hand establish cooperative relationships with students’ families and other stakeholders in the society. Through every relational contact with students or parents, teachers carry out activities of growth and development, leadership and direction. On class level, the communication relations, the management of the class activity, the socio-affective relations that are established between teachers and students determine the establishment of a psycho-social climate that can favor or disfavor the optimization of the teaching process. The family-school relationship is important for the student’s school success. Lately, there has been a more consistent involvement of parents in the children’s school activity and a multiplication of personal interactions between school representatives and family members. This article explores the importance of the relationships between teachers and students, as well as the relationships between school and students’ families due to their role in streamlining learning and developing students’ personalities. The study conducted in a primary school outlines the importance of relational strategies in the school space.
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