测定残余应力的破坏性方法(复审)

A. Monakhov, N. O. Yakovlev, V. V. Avtaev, E. A. Kotova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文概述了测定残余应力的方法。方法,如分裂和分割,逐层去除,纵切(切割,柔韧性),剖面,钻孔(包括一个“深”孔)被考虑。介绍了在测定残余应力时测量变形的方法。最常用的接触法是使用应变片,以及非接触法:偏振光学(光弹性)、光学散斑干涉、数字图像相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DESTRUCTIVE METHODS FOR DETERMINING RESIDUAL STRESSES (review)
The paper presents an overview of methods for determining residual stresses. Methods such as splitting and segmentation, layer-by-layer removal, slitting (cutting, pliability), profiling, drilling holes (including a «deep» hole) are considered. The description of the methods for mea-suring the deformation used in the determination of residual stresses is given. The most common contact method using strain gauges, as well as non-contact methods: polarization-optical (photo-elasticity), optical speckle interferometry, digital image correlation.
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