为一名生活在社区的重度智障男孩提供厕所强化训练计划

Linda J. Smith, Guy Bainbridge
{"title":"为一名生活在社区的重度智障男孩提供厕所强化训练计划","authors":"Linda J. Smith, Guy Bainbridge","doi":"10.1111/J.1468-3156.1991.TB00641.X","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Many people with a profound degree of mental handicap remain wet by day despite routine attempts at toilet training and despite favourable environments. Some recent work, which attempted to replicate Azrin and Foxx's (1971) intensive toilet training programme, but in a community setting, concluded that this programme is not feasible in such a setting. The present paper presents data for just such an intensive toilet training programme carried out with an eleven-year-old boy with a profound mental handicap in the community. The programme has been found to be highly effective, both in institutional and community settings. Differences between the use of parents as trainers and ‘professional’ trainers are discussed, as are problems of generalisation and maintenance of newly learned skills in a community setting.","PeriodicalId":318604,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The British Institute of Mental Handicap (apex)","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2009-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"An Intensive Toilet Training Programme for a Boy with a Profound Mental Handicap Living in the Community\",\"authors\":\"Linda J. Smith, Guy Bainbridge\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/J.1468-3156.1991.TB00641.X\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Many people with a profound degree of mental handicap remain wet by day despite routine attempts at toilet training and despite favourable environments. Some recent work, which attempted to replicate Azrin and Foxx's (1971) intensive toilet training programme, but in a community setting, concluded that this programme is not feasible in such a setting. The present paper presents data for just such an intensive toilet training programme carried out with an eleven-year-old boy with a profound mental handicap in the community. The programme has been found to be highly effective, both in institutional and community settings. Differences between the use of parents as trainers and ‘professional’ trainers are discussed, as are problems of generalisation and maintenance of newly learned skills in a community setting.\",\"PeriodicalId\":318604,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of The British Institute of Mental Handicap (apex)\",\"volume\":\"80 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2009-08-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of The British Institute of Mental Handicap (apex)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1468-3156.1991.TB00641.X\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of The British Institute of Mental Handicap (apex)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1468-3156.1991.TB00641.X","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

摘要

许多有严重智力障碍的人,尽管经常进行如厕训练,尽管环境很好,但白天还是浑身湿透。最近的一些工作,试图复制Azrin和Foxx(1971)的强化厕所训练计划,但在社区环境中,得出的结论是,该计划在这种环境中是不可行的。这篇论文提供了这样一个密集的厕所训练项目的数据,该项目是在社区中一名患有严重精神障碍的11岁男孩身上进行的。人们发现该方案在机构和社区环境中都非常有效。讨论了使用父母作为培训师和“专业”培训师之间的差异,以及在社区环境中推广和维持新学技能的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Intensive Toilet Training Programme for a Boy with a Profound Mental Handicap Living in the Community
Many people with a profound degree of mental handicap remain wet by day despite routine attempts at toilet training and despite favourable environments. Some recent work, which attempted to replicate Azrin and Foxx's (1971) intensive toilet training programme, but in a community setting, concluded that this programme is not feasible in such a setting. The present paper presents data for just such an intensive toilet training programme carried out with an eleven-year-old boy with a profound mental handicap in the community. The programme has been found to be highly effective, both in institutional and community settings. Differences between the use of parents as trainers and ‘professional’ trainers are discussed, as are problems of generalisation and maintenance of newly learned skills in a community setting.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信