考虑磁滞的非线性电路电感元件瞬态和稳态周期过程的仿真

I. Podbereznaya, A. Tkachev
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引用次数: 2

摘要

考虑了电路中电感元件的暂态和稳态周期过程的建模问题,该电感元件是由电工钢制成的磁性系统。对这些动态过程进行了考虑磁滞的分析。这个问题的相关性是由这样一个事实决定的,即链模型是研究电气设备的有效工具,并在其设计实践中得到广泛应用。因此,在确定归纳元件的特性时,通过考虑迟滞来改进这类模型,修正分量方程,扩大了它们应用的可能性,提高了计算的准确性。采用Jiles-Atherton模型对磁滞进行仿真。用四阶欧拉、龙格-库塔和吉尔的预测和校正方法,分别用显式和隐式方法对描述归纳单元动态过程的微分方程进行了数值积分。对不同方法进行了比较,并对近似解的精度进行了估计。在瞬态模式下进行了数值模拟,并对磁系统中的正弦和非正弦形式的磁通和网络电压进行了数值模拟。研究了磁性系统中铁磁材料在不同初始状态下的瞬态过程性质。所进行的研究结果将有助于改进电气和机电设备设计中使用的仪器方法和模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Simulation of Transient and Steady-State Periodic Processes in Nonlinear Inductive Element of Electric Circuit Taking Into Account Magnetic Hysteresis
The problem of modeling transient and steady-state periodic processes in an inductive element of an electrical circuit, which is an inductor with a magnetic system made of electrical steel, is considered. The analysis of these dynamic pro-cesses is carried out taking into account magnetic hysteresis. The relevance of the problem is determined by the fact that chain models are an effective tool for the study of electrical devices and are widely used in the practice of their design. Therefore, the refinement of such models by taking into account the hysteresis when specifying the characteris-tics of inductive elements, the correction of component equations expands the possibility of their application and in-creases the accuracy of the calculations performed. The Jiles-Atherton model is used for simulation of magnetic hyste-resis. Numerical integration of a differential equation describing dynamic processes in an inductive element is per-formed by explicit and implicit methods, using prediction and correction: Euler, Runge-Kutta and Geer of the 4th or-der. Different methods are compared and the accuracy of the approximate solution is estimated. Numerical simulation is performed in transient modes, as well as with sinusoidal and non-sinusoidal forms of flux in a magnetic system and network voltage. The nature of transient processes at various initial states of a ferromagnetic material in a magnetic system is investigated. The results of the performed research will contribute to the improvement of instrumental meth-ods and models used in the design of electrical and electromechanical devices.
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