政党廉洁制度的实施与政治腐败的预防

A. Perdana, M. Hanifuddin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的重点是研究由肃贪委员会(KPK)推动的政党廉洁制度(SIPP)的制度化,这是防止民族觉醒党(PKB)政治腐败努力的一部分。自2009年、2014年和2019年的选举以来,库尔德工人党的投票份额有所增加。与其他政党相比,被查出腐败案件的党的干部人数相对较少。要回答的主要问题是,作为防止政治腐败努力的一部分,肃贪委是如何在肃贪委发起SIPP制度化的?本文使用的理论框架是奥唐奈的制度化理论。制度化有两个阶段;价值观的传播(价值观灌输)和反对这些价值观的常规行动(行为常规化)。通过文献回顾和访谈收集数据。本研究表明,PKB的SIPP制度化是通过SIPP价值观的传播阶段进行的。此分发包含在Mabda' Siyasi, AD/ART, PKB宣言和党规中。它规定了道德规范、再生和招聘、内部民主化和财务治理。下一阶段是适应这个工人党在开展党的活动方面的内部规定。科威特工人党是欢迎SIPP存在的各方之一。对于工人党来说,SIPP是加强党的诚信的加速。成为防止涉及党的干部的政治腐败的具体步骤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The prevention of political corruption and implementation of the Political Party Integrity System in Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa
This paper focuses on examining the institutionalization of the Political Party Integrity System (SIPP) which was pushed by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) as part of efforts to prevent political corruption in the National Awakening Party (PKB). Since the 2009, 2014 and 2019 elections, PKB's vote share has increased. The number of party cadres who were caught in corruption cases was relatively small compared to other parties. The main question to be answered is how the institutionalization of SIPP in PKB was initiated by the KPK as part of efforts to prevent political corruption? The theoretical framework used is O'Donnell's institutionalization theory. There are two stages of institutionalization; the spread of values (value infusion) and routine actions against these values (behavioral routineization). Data was collected through literature review and interviews. This research shows that the institutionalization of SIPP in PKB takes place through the stage of spreading SIPP values. This distribution is contained in Mabda' Siyasi, AD/ART, PKB Manifesto, and Party Regulations. It regulates the code of ethics, regeneration and recruitment, internal democratization, and financial governance. The next stage is getting used to the internal provisions of this PKB in carrying out party activities. PKB is one of the parties that welcomes the existence of SIPP. For PKB, SIPP is an acceleration to strengthen party integrity. Become a concrete step to prevent political corruption involving party cadres.    
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