基于刺激的瘫痪病人监测器

B. Sakthivel, R. Sneha, M. Vijayalakshmi, B. Vidhya, H. Harshene
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引用次数: 0

摘要

周围神经系统和中枢神经系统的问题导致瘫痪。运动神经元向肌肉发送电信号,使其收缩。未受损的神经向肌肉提供信息。肌肉在这些冲动的作用下运动。不能进行这些自主运动被称为麻痹。中风、脊髓损伤和多发性硬化症(如疼痛、疲劳)都是瘫痪的常见原因。物理疗法(使用肌肉刺激器)、职业疗法和神经转移手术都是治疗瘫痪的可行方法。神经肌肉电刺激是一种利用电流使麻痹肌肉收缩的技术,这种电流可以有效地产生肌肉收缩,用于瘫痪患者。肌电图是用来评估神经刺激肌肉时的电活动。肌电图数据可以用来检查神经、肌肉的紊乱以及它们之间的交流。提出的系统使用肌电图和肌肉刺激器来检测患者的肌肉运动,物理治疗师将能够以适当的强度治疗肌肉并更好地刺激它。这将有助于提高病人的康复率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stimuli based Paralyzed Patient Monitor
The issues in the peripheral nervous system and central nervous systems leads to paralysis. Motor neurons send electrical signals to muscles, causing them to contract. Nerves that are not harmed provide information to muscles. Muscles move as a result of these impulses. The inability to perform these voluntary motions is known as paralysis. Strokes, spinal cord injuries, and multiple sclerosis like pain, fatigue are all common causes of paralysis. Physical therapy (using muscle stimulators), occupational therapy and nerve transfer surgery are all viable therapies for paralysis. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation is a technique for causing paretic muscles to contract using an electrical current that can efficiently produce muscle contractions which are used on paralyzed patients. Electromyograms are used to evaluate the electrical activity in response to nerve stimulation of the muscle. EMG data can be used to examine the disorders of nerve, muscles and communication between them. The proposed system uses an EMG in conjunction with a muscle stimulator to detect the muscle movement of the patient through which the physiotherapist will be able to treat the muscle with proper intensity and stimulate it better. This will help to increase the recovery rate of the patient.
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