有限计算资源条件下的基于视觉的无人驾驶汽车:来自学生竞赛的视角

Khanh Duy Tung Nguyen, Long Nguyen, Son Hai Le, Thu Van Le, Van-Giang Nguyen
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引用次数: 2

摘要

“数码赛-无人驾驶汽车”是一项学生比赛,每支队伍都得到一辆机械和电子方面规格固定的模型车。任务是对汽车进行编程,使其在有障碍物的道路、缺少车道线和视野中完全没有车道线的桥梁的情况下自动行驶。本文旨在解决汽车在实时处理和有限计算资源的条件下,在竞争中面临的问题和可持续的解决方案,使汽车自动快速运行。基于视觉的解决方案包括从正常平坦道路、有障碍物道路和桥梁道路的图像中推断车道中心的模块。它还具有模糊控制器和PID控制器来相应地控制汽车。我们提出的解决方案已经在实践中得到了证明,并获得了比赛的第一名。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vision-based driverless car in the condition of limited computing resource: Perspectives from a student competition
The “Digital race — Driverless car” was a student competition where each team was given a model car with fixed specification in both mechanical and electronics. The mission was to program the car to run automatically in the condition of road having obstacles, missing lane lines and bridges with completely out lane lines in the field of view. This paper aims to address the issues facing in the competition as well as a sustainable solution to make car run autonomously and rapidly in the condition of real time processing and limited computing resource. The vision-based solution consists of modules to infer the center of lane from images in normal flat road as well as road having obstacles and bridge. It also features a fuzzy controller and a PID controller to control the car accordingly. The proposed solution has been proven in practice by reaching the first position of the competition.
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