“阿里桑·鲁昆”:北苏拉威西拉亨东社区维持世代兄弟关系的文化策略(涂尔干社会团结理论研究)

Fitria Yusrifa, Siti Murtiningsih
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“Arisan Rukun”是一项由Lahendong社区定期举行的活动,来自同一血统的几个家庭都会参加。这一传统的存在是属于米纳哈萨族的Lahendong社区的一个标志,该社区强调一个家庭与另一个家庭之间的牢固关系。迪尔凯姆的社会团结理论将社会团结视为社会的集体意识,并强调了社会工作的转变。本研究旨在从涂尔干的社会团结理论出发,探讨“阿里桑之爱”作为维持家庭与社区成员和谐的文化策略的一部分而存在的哲学意义。本研究是一项质性研究,在数据收集过程中采用观察法和深度访谈法。数据处理采用逐字数据转录的哲学解释学分析技术,并以涂尔干的社会团结理论为分析工具。这项研究表明,“阿里桑Rukun”作为一种保持亲属关系的意识形式代代相传,特别是记住人们来自哪里。由于人们视角的转变,拉亨洞的社会体系从最初的机械社区群体转变为有机的工作社区群体,对“阿里山如坤”的存在产生了影响。这可以从“Arisan Rukun”活动的形式中观察到,该活动适应了时代条件和所涉家庭成员的经济能力。集体意识作为“阿里桑Rukun”存在的基础,成为克服Lahendong村家庭之间冲突的支柱,从而使这一传统继续代代相传。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
'Arisan Rukun': The Cultural Strategy of the Lahendong Community, North Sulawesi in Maintaining Brotherhood Ties from Generation to Generation (Study of Social Solidarity Theory of Emile Durkheim)
'Arisan Rukun' is an activity that is held regularly by the Lahendong community and is attended by several families who come from the same lineage. The existence of this tradition is a hallmark of the Lahendong community which belongs to the Minahasa ethnic group, which emphasizes solid relationships between one family and another. Emile Durkheim's Social Solidarity Theory views social solidarity as the collective consciousness of a society, and underscores the shift in social work. This study aims to explore the philosophical meaning of the existence of 'Arisan Rukun' as part of a cultural strategy in maintaining harmony between families and community members from the perspective of Emile Durkheim's Social Solidarity Theory. This study is a qualitative study that uses observation and in-depth interviews with Lahendong residents in the data collection process. The data processing was carried out by using philosophical hermeneutic analysis techniques from verbatim data transcription and using Emile Durkheim's Social Solidarity theory as an analytical tool. This study illustrates that 'Arisan Rukun' is passed down from one generation to another as a form of awareness to maintain kinship ties, especially to remember where people come from. As a consequence of the change in people's perspective, the social system in Lahendong, which was originally a mechanical community group to an organic working community group, turned out to have an impact on the existence of 'Arisan Rukun'. This can be observed from the form of the 'Arisan Rukun' activity, which is adapted to the conditions of the times and the financial capabilities of the family members involved. Collective awareness as the basis for the existence of 'Arisan Rukun' becomes a pillar in overcoming conflicts between families in Lahendong village, so that this tradition continues to be passed down from generation to generation.
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