测定聚合物绝缘材料使用寿命的无损方法

E. Kostenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

聚乙烯绝缘电缆在高温机械载荷作用下失效的主要原因是外壳和绝缘的开裂。抗裂性是由耐寒性决定的。后者被定义为电缆弯曲导致外壳或绝缘完整性损失的温度。反过来,耐寒性与聚乙烯的过分子结构有关。在这篇文章中,考虑了一种无损的方法来估计聚合物绝缘电缆的使用寿命。该方法是基于使用上述相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nondestructive method for determining the service life of polymer insulation
The main reason of failure for electric cables with polyethylene insulation which are in service under mechanical load at high temperatures is cracking of shells and insulation. Resistance to cracking is governed by cold resistance. The latter is defmed as the temperature at which cable bending leads to an integrity loss of a shell or insulation. In its turn, cold resistance correlates with a permolecular structure of polyethylene. In this contribution, a nondestructive method for estimating the service life of electrical cables with polymer insulation is considered. The method is based on using the above mentioned correlations.
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