后真相时代的统计教育

J. Ridgway, J. Nicholson, David Stern
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引用次数: 4

摘要

后真相指的是一种氛围,在这种氛围中,情感反应和个人信仰更多地用于形成观点和形成政治行动的基础,而不是经验证据。藐视证据对社会是有害的。它违背了统计界的核心价值观,并对循证决策的理念构成了生存威胁。培养对后真相的抵抗力的任务应该由参与统计教育的每个人共同承担。在这里,我们作为一个社区探讨了一些可能的回应;我们需要提倡一种非党派的方法来促进对高质量证据的尊重,以及从证据中推理。我们还需要认真审视我们对“循证”世界观的含蓄接受——统计和科学界什么时候声称得太多了?经过一些场景设置(对问题的简要介绍,以及事实核查员、社交媒体平台提供商和记者等团体对解决方案的想法),我们探索了将入门统计课程纳入“反后真相”活动的方法,然后总结了统计教育者如何为依赖统计素养的更广泛社区的努力做出贡献的一些想法,这些社区受到后真相的威胁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Statistics education in a post-truth era
Post-truth refers to a climate where emotional reactions and personal beliefs are used more in shaping opinion and forming the basis for political action than is empirical evidence. Contempt for evidence is socially corrosive. It violates the core values of the statistical community, and poses an existential threat to the idea of evidence-informed decision making. The task of developing resistance to post-truth should be shared amongst everyone involved in statistics education. Here, we explore some possible responses as a community; we need to promote a non- partisan approach to promoting respect for high-quality evidence, and reasoning from evidence. We also need to look hard at our implicit acceptance of an ‘evidence-informed’ world view – when does the statistical and scientific community claim too much? After some scene setting (a brief introduction to the problem, and ideas on solutions from groups such as fact-checkers, social media platform providers, and journalists), we explore ways in which introductory statistics courses could be adapted to incorporate ‘anti-post-truth’ activities, then conclude with some ideas about how statistics educators can contribute to efforts from the broader community that depends on statistical literacy, and that is threatened by post-truth.
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