Boom, Echo和Splinter

M. Healey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

20世纪初,布宜诺斯艾利斯作为一个繁荣的港口吸引了欧洲移民,为蓬勃发展的出口经济服务。它通过郊区化从城市权力和繁荣的核心向外扩展,早期将屠宰场区与舒适的娱乐场所分开。世纪中叶的工业化将工人们吸引到了边缘地区,这些地区成为劳工政治的聚集地,以及积极公民身份和庇隆主义权力的基地。第一次世界大战结束后,庇隆主义的经济和政治力量维持了不平等的共享繁荣。随后,伴随着军事独裁(1976-1983)的人口扩张时期的去工业化,以及为保护富人而进行的新郊区化,带来了财富与边缘、正式与非正式的两极分化,这在其他新世界城市早期就面临过。再民主化没能带来更多的共同繁荣,也没能摆脱承诺与危机的反复循环。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Boom, Echo, and Splinter
Buenos Aires began the twentieth century as a prosperous port drawing European immigrants to serve a booming export economy. It expanded outward from its core of urban power and prosperity through suburbanization, early on segregating slaughterhouse zones from sites of recreation for the comfortable. Mid-century industrialization drew workers to the peripheries—which became zones of labor politics and bases for active citizenship and Peronist power. Peronist economic and political power sustained an unequally shared prosperity past World War I. Then de-industrialization in times of population expansion accompanied by military dictatorship (1976-1983) and a new suburbanization to protect the wealthy brought the polarizing mix wealth and marginality, formality and informality faced earlier in other New World cities. Re-democratization failed to bring more shared prosperity—or an escape from repeated cycles of promise and crisis.
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