通过数字孪生增强运营完整性管理

S. Matthews, Ross Sutherland, Gareth McIntyre
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在新冠疫情的早期阶段,油气行业在对老化的海上油气基础设施进行检查以及管理各种运营完整性威胁方面面临着重大挑战。通过协作开发远程数字技术来解决这些挑战,从而最大限度地减少海上检查员的时间,最大限度地提高效率。这最初涉及到对现有运营完整性管理生命周期的审查和挑战,包括系统数据、基于风险的策略开发、检查计划、检查执行、数据管理、异常管理(包括结构维护和工程维修)和关闭。通过与我们的合作伙伴GDi的合作,我们寻求通过简化工作流程、活动和管理任务,推动数字完整性管理的逐步变革。试点开发包括对浮式生产储存和卸载(FPSO)设施进行全面的激光扫描,以生成尺寸精确的数字孪生体,并与360°高清摄影测量叠加,为后续压力设备、管道系统和结构元件的一般视觉检查提供全面的基线。一般目视检查现在可以远程执行,而不需要海上检查员。通过优化流程、平板电脑上的数字检查工作流程以及与完整性管理平台的无缝集成,数字孪生环境还支持检查员主导活动的转变。试点开发还涉及增强异常风险管理流程,包括缓解(例如临时修复)和解决和关闭异常所需的操作的管理。对于异常行为,数字孪生环境能够准确估计织物维护范围,并为纠正工作订单提供尺寸精确的维修。该系统还可以通过绘制数字孪生空间中的异常情况,对累积风险进行独特的概述。数字化增强的作业完整性管理系统大大降低了直接成本和人员安全风险,大大提高了生产率(检查效率高达200%),并提高了完整性管理结果的质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhanced Operational Integrity Management Via Digital Twin
During the early stages of the Covid pandemic, the oil and gas industry was faced with significant challenges in executing inspections for ageing offshore oil and gas infrastructure together with the management of various operational integrity threats. These challenges were addressed through the collaborative development of remote, digital techniques to minimise inspector time offshore and maximise efficiency. This initially involved a review and challenge of our existing operational integrity management lifecycle, comprising systems data, risk-based strategy development, inspection planning, inspection execution, data management, anomaly management (including fabric maintenance and engineering repairs) and close-out. Working with our partner, GDi, we sought to drive a step change into digital integrity management, combined with streamlined workflows, activities, and administrative tasks. The pilot development involved comprehensive laser scanning of a floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) facility to generate a dimensionally accurate digital twin, overlayed with 360° HD photogrammetry to provide a thorough baseline for subsequent general visual inspections of pressure equipment, piping systems and structural elements. General visual inspections can now be executed remotely, without the requirement for an offshore inspector. The digital twin environment also supported transformation of inspector-led activities, through optimisation of processes, digital inspection workflows via tablets and seamless integration with the integrity management platform. The pilot development also involved enhancing the anomaly risk management process, including management of mitigations (such as temporary repairs) and actions required to resolve and close anomalies. For the anomaly actions, the digital twin environment enables the accurate estimation of fabric maintenance scopes and dimensionally accurate repairs for corrective work orders. The system also facilitates a unique overview of cumulative risk via the plotting of anomalies in the digital twin space. The digitally enhanced operational integrity management system has substantially reduced direct costs and personnel safety risks, enabled substantial improvements in productivity (up to 200% for inspections), and improved the quality of integrity management outcomes.
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