使用机器学习技术预测慢性肾脏疾病

Rajeshwari, H. Yogish
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引用次数: 3

摘要

人工智能系统最关键的问题之一被认为是通过机器学习识别正确的肾脏疾病。人工诊断预测肾脏疾病不仅耗时,而且可能增加医生的工作量。因此,开发的系统使用机器学习技术来预测慢性肾脏疾病,这可能有助于医生早期预测肾脏疾病。为了诊断慢性肾脏疾病,使用了四种机器学习技术,即Naïve贝叶斯,随机森林,决策树和支持向量机。朴素贝叶斯使用概率来预测肾脏疾病,而决策树用于生成疾病的分类报告。该系统将比较每种机器学习技术的准确率得分。因此,与其他分类方法相比,Random Forest的准确率为98.75%,$\mathbf{F1}=\mathbf{score}=\boldsymbol{99\%},\mathbf{Precision}=\boldsymbol{99\%},\mathbf{Recall} =\boldsymbol{99\%}$。本文显示了预测慢性肾脏疾病的有效性和准确性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prediction of Chronic Kidney Disease Using Machine Learning Technique
One of the most crucial problems with artificial intelligence systems is thought to be the identification of correct kidney diseases through machine learning. Manual diagnosis for predicting the kidney disease by doctors is time consuming and may raise the workload on doctors. So, the developed system uses a machine learning technique for predicting the chronic kidney disease which may help the doctors in early prediction of the kidney disease. In order to diagnose chronic kidney disease four Machine Learning technique namely Naïve Bayes, Random Forest, Decision Tree and Support Vector Machine is used. Naive Bayes uses probability to forecast kidney disease, whereas decision trees are used to generate categorized reports for the disease. This system will compare the accuracy score of each Machine Learning technique. Hence, Random Forest gives the better performance compared to other classification methods with accuracy score of 98.75%, $\mathbf{F1}=\mathbf{score}=\boldsymbol{99\%},\mathbf{ Precision}=\boldsymbol{99\%},\mathbf{Recall} =\boldsymbol{99\%}$. This paper shows the efficiency and accuracy of the predicted chronic kidney disease.
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