Fani Susanto, Herna Utami, Lutfatul Fitriana
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摘要

背景:尿石症是在泌尿系统中形成结晶性矿物沉积。使用或不使用静脉造影剂的MSCT尿路造影检查用于检测尿路区域的各种异常。本研究旨在分析滨太郎医院放射科临床尿石症患者的MSCT尿路造影检查程序。方法:采用案例研究的定性研究方法。数据收集工作是在滨太郎医院放射科与专家一起进行的,并采用记录观察方法、与放射技师面谈和放射学进行的。对观察、访谈和文件的结果进行描述性的数据处理和分析,以便得出结论和建议。结果:临床尿石症患者行MSCT尿路造影检查,患者准备行实验室检查,检查肾功能(尿素和肌酐),检查采用MSCT常规方案,添加造影剂,扫描非增强期,增强期包括动脉期、门静脉期和延迟期,延迟期为7分钟,延迟期为15分钟,患者卧位在肾膀胱尿区,延迟期为空后。添加造影剂是为了显示尿路增强和狭窄。结论:首相市滨太郎医院放射科临床尿石症患者的MSCT尿路造影检查采用患者准备实验室检查,方案采用扫描非增强期和增强期。
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Analisis Prosedur Pemeriksaan Multislice Computed Tomography Urografi pada Pasien dengan Klinis Urolithiasis
Backgroud: Urolithiasis is the formation of crystalline mineral deposits in the urinary system. Examination of MSCT Urographic with and without administration of intravenous contrast media is used to detect various abnormalities in the urinary tract area. This study aims to analyze MSCT Urographic examination procedures in patients with clinical Urolithiasis at the Radiology Unit of Premier Bintaro Hospital.Methods: Type of study is qualitative with a case study approach. Collection data was conducted at the Radiology Unit of Premier Bintaro Hospital with specialists and documentation observation methods, interviews with radiographers and radiology. Data processing and analysis are carried out descriptively related to the results of observation, interviews and documentation so that conclusions and suggestions can be drawn.Results: Urographic MSCT examination in patients with clinical Urolithiasis performed with patient preparation by laboratory check to check kidney function (urea and creatinine), examination was performed using the MSCT rutine protocol with the addition of contrast media by scanning the unenhance phase, enhance phase includes arterial phase, phase portal vein and delay phase which is 7 minutes and 15 minutes with prone patients in the kidney vesica urinaria area, and post void. The addition of contrast media is intended to show enhancement and narrowing of the urinary tract.Conclusion: Examination of MSCT Urography in patients with clinical Urolithiasis in the Radiology Unit of Premier Bintaro Hospital is done with patient preparation laboratory check, the protocol is done by scanning the unenhance and enhance phases.
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