旋转物体的拟洛伦兹变换

D. Censor
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引用次数: 3

摘要

最近引入的拟洛伦兹变换(QLT)是洛伦兹变换(LT)的微分一阶v/c近似,有助于分析涉及非均匀运动的电磁(EM)问题。目前,QLT应用于旋转系统(RS),采用滑动壳模型。结果表明,相对于单色平面波旋转的观测器将测量到贝塞尔级数型频谱。对同心旋转圆柱散射进行了分析。正如预期的那样,初始帧中的散射波没有多普勒频移。对于圆柱体材料,辐射方向图和散射系数表现为速度效应。此外,这些效果取决于旋转的感觉。由于圆柱体静止框架中的频谱,将显示色散效应。与基于Minkowski本构关系(MCR)的瞬时速度近似模型不同,该模型具有处理非轴对称旋转散射体的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Quasi Lorentz Transformation for rotating objects
The Quasi Lorentz Transformation (QLT) introduced recently is a differential first order v/c approximation to the Lorentz Transformation (LT), facilitating the analysis of Electromagnetic (EM) problems involving non-uniform motion. Presently the QLT is applied to Rotating Systems (RS), using the slip-shells model. It is shown that an observer rotating relative to a monochromatic plane wave will measure a Bessel series type frequency spectrum. Scattering by concentric rotating circular cylinders is analyzed. As expected, the scattered wave in the initial frame shows no Doppler frequency shifts. For material cylinders, radiation pattern and scattering coefficients show velocity effects. Moreover, these effects depend on the sense of rotation. Due to the frequency spectrum in the cylinder's rest frame, dispersion effects will be displayed. Unlike the instantaneous velocity approximation model, based on the Minkowski Constitutive Relations (MCR), the present model has the potential of dealing with non axially symmetric rotating scatterers.
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