用于基于模型的测试用例生成和执行的基于代理的工具

Jose Ramírez-Méndez, Christian Quesada-López, Marcelo Jenkins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于模型的测试(MBT)旨在从表示被测系统(SUT)行为的抽象模型自动生成和执行测试用例。在复杂系统和资源短缺的情况下,MBT阶段的并行化和监控可以提高整个过程的性能。基于agent的软件测试(ABST)是一种应用于复杂软件测试任务的智能agent。ABST方法具有多智能体系统的自主性、独立性、并行激活和决策等特点,可以增强软件测试能力。本研究提出了一个基于代理的MBT案例生成和执行工具。该工具包括两个组件:基于MBT4J工具的MBT组件和一个JADE多代理组件。多代理组件实现一个协调代理(CA)、一个监视代理(MA)和几个测试用例生成和执行代理(TGEA)。代理的职责包括测试用例计划、生成和执行,以及结果综合。结果表明,低水平的TGEA在简单的模型中实现了可接受的覆盖度量。生产力在第一个执行周期中提供了最好的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Agent-based tool for model-based test case generation and execution
Model-Based Testing (MBT) aims to automate test case generation and execution from abstract models representing the behavior of the system under test (SUT). MBT stages parallelization and monitoring could improve the overall process performance in complex systems and resource shortages. Agent-based software testing (ABST) consists of intelligent agents applied to complex software testing tasks. ABST approaches could enhance software testing due to multi-agent systems autonomy, independence, parallel activation, and decision-making features. This study presents an agent-based tool for MBT case generation and execution. The tool comprises two components: the MBT component based on the MBT4J tool and a JADE multi-agent component. The multi-agent component implements a coordinator agent (CA), a monitor agent (MA), and several test case generation and execution agents (TGEA). The responsibilities of agents include test case planning, generation and execution, and results synthesis. The results suggest that low levels of TGEA achieve acceptable coverage metrics in straightforward models. Productivity provides the best results in the first execution cycles.
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