用几何变异量估计总体均值的平均变异

Troon J. Benedict, Karanjah Anthony, Alilah Anekeya David
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摘要

离散度度量是用来说明数据集分布的重要统计工具。这些测量方法使研究人员能够定义各种数据集的分布,特别是对均值离散度的测量。研究人员和数学家已经能够开发出诸如平均偏差、方差和标准偏差等均值离散度的测量方法。然而,这些措施已被确定为并不完美,例如,方差给出的是作为初始数据集的测量单位不同的平方偏差的平均值,平均偏差给出的平均偏差比实际平均偏差更大,因为它违反了控制绝对数字的代数定律,而标准差受到异常值和倾斜数据集的影响。因此,有必要制定一种更有效的方法来衡量平均值的差异,以克服这些缺点。本文的目的是利用几何变异测度估计总体均值的平均变异。本研究能够利用几何变差度量来估计非加权数据集、加权数据集、概率质量和有限区间的概率密度函数的总体均值的平均变差,但由于所涉及的部分积分和无限区间积分的复杂性,函数在估计概率密度函数的平均偏差时面临严重的积分问题。尽管在概率密度函数上存在挑战,但该研究能够确定几何变异度量能够克服现有总体均值变异度量所面临的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Estimating Average Variation About the Population Mean Using Geometric Measure of Variation
Measures of dispersion are important statistical tool used to illustrate the distribution of datasets. These measures have allowed researchers to define the distribution of various datasets especially the measures of dispersion from the mean. Researchers and mathematicians have been able to develop measures of dispersion from the mean such as mean deviation, variance and standard deviation. However, these measures have been determined not to be perfect, for example, variance give average of squared deviation which differ in unit of measurement as the initial dataset, mean deviation gives bigger average deviation than the actual average deviation because it violates the algebraic laws governing absolute numbers, while standard deviation is affected by outliers and skewed datasets. As a result, there was a need to develop a more efficient measure of variation from the mean that would overcome these weaknesses. The aim of the paper was to estimate the average variation about the population mean using geometric measure of variation. The study was able to use the geometric measure of variation to estimate the average variation about the population mean for un-weighted datasets, weighted datasets, probability mass and probability density functions with finite intervals, however, the function faces serious integration problems when estimating the average deviation for probability density functions as a result of complexity in the integrations by parts involved and also integration on infinite intervals. Despite the challenge on probability density functions, the study was able to establish that the geometric measure of variation was able to overcome the challenges faced by the existing measures of variation about the population mean.
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