P-Spar(k)ql:基于并行查询计划的Spark GraphX的SPARQL评估方法

G. Gombos, A. Kiss
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引用次数: 6

摘要

语义数据由三元组构建,其中包含主题、谓词和对象。另一方面,我们可以把三元组看成边。主语和宾语是节点,谓语是边缘的标签。在这个视图中,语义数据定义了一个图。这个图可能非常大,因为语义数据集包含数百万个三元组。要查询这个数据集,我们可以使用SPARQL查询语言。自从大数据工具出现以来,研究人员试图用这些工具来评估SPARQL。在过去的几年里,分布式图分析工具也出现了。因此,挑战在于:使用图分析工具对语义图上的语义查询进行评估。在本文中,我们提出了PSparkql,它扩展了Sparkql的并行查询计划。系统采用Spark GraphX分布式图形分析工具。我们显示的边缘比Sparkql使用的要少。我们还收集了一些关于图的统计信息(谓词数量、数据属性),以更改SPARQL查询的求值顺序。我们将我们的结果与相关工作进行了比较:Sparkql和S2X。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
P-Spar(k)ql: SPARQL Evaluation Method on Spark GraphX with Parallel Query Plan
The Semantic Data are built from triples, that contain subjects, predicates and objects. On the other hand we can consider the triples as edges. The subject and the object are the nodes and the predicate is the label of the edge. In this view the Semantic Data define a graph. This graph can be very large, because a Semantic Dataset contains millions of triples. To query this dataset we can use the SPARQL query language. Since the Big Data tools appeared the researchers try to evaluate the SPARQL with that tools. In the last few year the distributed graph analytic tools appeared too. So the challenge is: use the graph analytic tools to evaluate the semantic query on the semantic graph. In this paper we present the PSparkql that extends the Sparkql with parallel query plan. The system uses the Spark GraphX distributed graph analytic tool. We show less edges enough for the evaluation than the Sparkql is using. We also collect some statistics (number of predicates, data properties) about the graph to change the evaluation order of the SPARQL query. We compare our results with related works: the Sparkql and the S2X.
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