基于主体的自由竞争市场构建与仿真实验

Qianjiao Wu, Rong Lan, Zhijie Lin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

企业作为代理人,一个自由竞争的市场就建立起来了。代理人(企业)之间的互动规则是囚徒困境博弈。在市场博弈过程中,各个agent可以采取竞争策略或合作策略,也可以改变自己的策略,这个过程被称为适应过程。适应的原则是利益最大化,因此,在自由竞争市场中,agent在博弈过程中的下一步策略与上一轮博弈中最大赢家的邻居相同。利用Java平台和线程、applet技术,编写了一个面向视觉的仿真程序,并可重复运行。在自由竞争的市场中创造了不同的模式,并总结出一些有意义的规则。通过这些直观的表述,我们可以对自由竞争市场以及在不同的市场环境下如何经营企业有一定的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Agent-Based Free Competitive Market Build and Simulation Experiments
Firm as agent, a free competitive market is build. The interaction rule between agents (firms) is Prisoner's Dilemma game. Each agent can adopt competition or cooperation strategy and can also change its strategy during the market gaming process, which is called an adapting process. The principle of adapting is maximum benefit, so, the next-step’s strategy of an agent in the gaming process at a free competitive market is the same with the neighbor who was the biggest winner in last game circle. Using Java platform and thread, applet technologies, a visually oriented simulation program is programmed and run repeatedly. Different patterns created and some meaningful rules in free competitive market can be concluded. Depended on these direct-viewing representations, we can get some cognition about free competitive market and how to manage a firm under different market environment.
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