研究了质量变化时TIP与三连杆模型的关系

Mohd Zaki bin Ghazali, M. F. Miskon, Fariz bin Ali, Mohd Bazli bin Bahar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在仿人机器人领域中,模拟人类运动的能力一直是研究的重点。其中一个关键的动作是坐到站(STS)的动作。利用三连杆(3L)机器人逆运动学和动力学模型可以预测STS运动。3L多段是相当复杂的,需要很高的计算资源来计算。伸缩式倒立摆(TIP)是另一种更易于规划和分析的人形机器人模型,因为它用一个单连杆代表了整个身体。但TIP能否代表3L多节段机器人,目前尚不清楚。因此,本文的目的是找出TIP与3L模型在质量变化时的关系。为此,利用MATLAB对3L和TIP模型进行了仿真设置。观察各关节处的转矩值,得到质量与转矩的关系。结果表明,TIP模型和3L模型在质量和转矩线性变化方面具有相似性。质量每下降,转矩也随之减小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigating the relationship between TIP and three-link models when the mass are varied
In Humanoid robotics field, capability to perform any task that imitates human movement has been the major research focus. One of the critical movements is the Sit to Stand (STS) motion. STS motion can be predicted using three-link (3L) robot inverse kinematic and dynamic model. 3L multi segments is quite complicated and requires high computational resources to calculate. Telescopic Inverted Pendulum (TIP) is another model that much simpler for planning and analyzing humanoid robot since it represent whole body with one single link. However it is not clear whether TIP can represent 3L multi segment robot yet. Thus, this paper objective is to find the relationship between TIP and 3L model when the mass is varied. To do so, simulation setup for 3L and TIP model is developed using MATLAB. The torque values at each joint are observed to obtain the relationship between mass and the torque. The results show that both TIP and 3L model give a similarity result where mass and torque change in linear. For every drop of mass, the torque is also decrease.
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