2019冠状病毒病大流行引发的斯里兰卡经济

Vishwanadhan Vinishya
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摘要

多年来,世界各地发生了许多流行病,其中一些至今仍在发生。COVID-19是一种冠状病毒,目前正在席卷全球,大量变体已经感染了许多人。因此,世界卫生组织宣布进入全球卫生紧急状态。本综述研究以斯里兰卡为背景,全面考察了2019冠状病毒病对GDP、通货膨胀和就业的影响:经济影响、就业、贫困、旅游和中小企业。本文提供的可视化数据表明,疫情对农业、工业和服务业产生了严重影响。此外,新冠肺炎疫情对旅游、建设、交通、酒店、服装等行业产生了负面影响,整体失业率也在上升。失业率上升的同时,由于失业,贫困线也提高了。这篇评论更具体。影响通货膨胀率的主要因素有三个,过去也有有效和及时的证据。从理论上讲,斯里兰卡经济存在通胀压力。此外,科伦坡股票由于新冠疫情的爆发,在斯里兰卡的交易所财务不稳定。例如,我们在农业方面有巨大的损失。(2019年茶叶出口总收入为3.473亿美元,2020年1 - 3月减少2.701亿美元。其他一些农业部门的收入,如水果和蔬菜产品(15.9亿美元),椰子生产(136亿美元)。9亿美元)与2019年3月相比,2020年3月大幅下降。2019年1月至6月,旅游业收入为1,901美元,而2020年1月至6月的最低收入为956美元。由于这些情况,经济处于危急状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COVID-19 Pandemic-Induced Economic in Sri Lanka Eye
Over the years, there have been a number of pandemics around the world, and some of them are still occurring today. COVID-19, a corona virus, is currently sweeping the globe, with a large number of variants having already infected a significant number of people a life’s work. As a result of this, the World Health Organization declared a global health emergency. And this review study examines the impact of COVID-19 on GDP, inflation and employment in a comprehensive manner in a Sri Lanka context: economic impact, employment, poverty, tourism, and Small medium enterprises (SMEs). This paper provides a visual representation of the data has found that the pandemic had severe impacts on agriculture, industry, and service sector. Moreover, COVID-19 had a negative impact on the tourism, construction, transportation, hotel, and apparel industries, while increasing the overall unemployment rate. A rise in the unemployment rate was accompanied by an increase in the poverty line as a result of job losses. This review is more specific. There are three main factors that influence the inflation rate in the past also valid and timely proofs. Theoretically, there is inflationary pressure on the economy of Sri Lanka. In addition, Colombo stock due to the COVID-19 outbreak, the exchange in Sri Lanka is financially unstable. For example, that we get in agriculture there was a huge loss. (The total export revenue of tea was USD 347.3 Mn in 2019 and it was reduced by 270.1 USD Mn in January to March in 2020. Earnings from some of other agricultural sectors such as fruits and vegetable products (15.9 USD Mn), coconut production (136. 9 USD Mn) have significantly decreased in March 2020 compared to March 2019. In 2019 from January to June, earning from tourism was 1,901USD whereas it was the least amount of 956 (from January to June) in 2020. As a result of these cases, the economy is in a critical state.
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