也门共和国教师在培养中学生21世纪技能中的作用

Abdulghani Ahmed Ali Alhawri, Abduiwasea Ali Naji Alqudsi
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摘要

本研究旨在确定也门共和国中学生所需的21世纪技能,以及教师在培养学生这些技能方面的作用。该研究采用描述性方法,对随机抽取的367名学生进行问卷调查。这项研究列出了21世纪中学生需要掌握的技能。研究结果显示,教师在培养这些技能方面所扮演的角色存在差异。教师在培养合作技能和有效沟通技能方面的作用得分最高,而培养批判性思维技能和数字时代技能的得分最低。此外,研究结果显示,在性别变量的影响下,学生在批判性思维技能上的反应倾向于男性,在领导能力和决策能力上的反应倾向于女性,在性别变量的影响下,学生的反应存在统计学上的显著差异。鉴于这些结果,建议教育学院和教师培训机构应更加注重以符合21世纪技能的方式培养教师,特别是批判性思维技能和数字技能。学校还应提供技术设施,课程应包括21世纪技能以及教师在培养这些技能方面的作用。关键词:角色,教师,技能,21世纪。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teachers' Role in Developing 21st Century Skills Among Secondary School Students in the Republic of Yemen
This research study aimed to identify the twenty-first century skills needed by secondary school students in the Republic of Yemen as well as the teacher's role in developing these skills among students. The study used the descriptive method, and administered  a questionnaire to a random sample of (367) students.  The research came out with a list of the 21st century skills needed for high school students. The study findings revealed that there is a disparity in the teacher's role played in developing those skills.  While teacher's role in developing the skill of cooperation and effective communication received the highest mean, developing the skill of critical thinking, and the skill of the digital age scored the lowest mean. In addition, the results revealed that there were statistically significant differences in students' responses attributed to the gender variable on the skill of critical thinking in favor of males, and on leadership skills and decision making skills in favor of females. In light of these results, it was recommended that colleges of education and teacher preparation institutes should pay more attention to preparing their teachers in a manner consistent with the skills of the 21st  century, particularly critical thinking skills and digital skills. Schools should also be provided with technological facilities, and the curriculum should include 21st skills as well as teachers' roles in developing such skills. Keywords: role, teacher, skills, 21st century.
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