支持可定制的架构设计决策管理

Lianping Chen, M. Babar
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引用次数: 3

摘要

当设计复杂的软件系统时,所有涉众都需要充分理解关键的架构设计决策(ADD)和这些决策背后的推理。实现这样的理解通常需要使用ADD管理工具。大多数现有的ADD管理工具应用说明性的ADD模型,并且不提供足够的可定制性。然而,强迫架构师遵循不符合其特定需求的ADD模型可能会导致严重的问题(例如,需要额外的成本,并且架构师的意愿和动机可能会受到负面影响)。这个研究项目旨在通过开发一个高度可定制的解决方案来解决这个问题,它可以使从业者根据他们的偏好和工作情况来定义ADD模型。ADD模型定制的详细需求将通过多个案例研究和半结构化访谈确定;提出的解决方案将使用不同的实证研究方法进行评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Supporting Customizable Architectural Design Decision Management
When engineering complex software systems, the key Architectural Design Decisions (ADD) and the reasoning underlying those decisions need to be fully understood by all stakeholders. Achieving such understanding usually requires the use of ADD management tools. Most existing ADD management tools apply prescriptive ADD models and do not provide sufficient customizability. However, forcing architects to follow an ADD model that does not fit their specific needs can cause significant problems (e.g., extra cost is needed, and architects’ willingness and motivation can negatively be affected). This research project aims at solving this issue by developing a highly customizable solution, which can enable practitioners to define ADD models according to their preferences and working situations. The detailed needs for ADD model customization will be identified by multiple case studies and semi-structured interviews; the proposed solution will be evaluated using different empirical research methods.
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