一个检查索拉纳智能合约所有权的工具

G. A. Pierro, Andy Amoordon
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引用次数: 1

摘要

Solana是一个区块链平台,它有自己的令牌,称为SOL或Solana。作为区块链网络,Solana是一个去中心化的公共分类账,用于验证和记录交易。Solana区块链具有智能合约功能。与以太坊等其他区块链不同,区块链没有存储库或工具来检查存储在区块链中的智能合约的源代码。这些工具对于增加用户对此类技术的信任至关重要。实际上,区块链最重要的特性之一是透明度,即可以看到要使用的程序的源代码,或者用户希望投资的源代码。然而,在支持智能合约的区块链中,存储的不是用人类可以理解的高级程序编写的智能合约源代码,而是字节码,即为硬件执行而编写的低级代码。对于一些区块链,比如以太坊,有不同的工具,比如集成开发环境(IDE),可以验证智能合约的源代码是否与安装在区块链节点上的字节码相对应。此外,还有不同的存储库收集用高级编程语言编写的智能合约及其相应的字节码。然而,对于索拉纳区块链来说,所有这些工具还不存在。该研究提出了一种网络工具,允许验证智能合约的所有权,即智能合约的源代码用高级编程语言编写,对应于部署在Solana区块链中的字节码。此外,我们还通过公共服务发布了用高级编程编写的智能合约源代码,可供研究人员、智能合约开发人员和区块链非专家用户使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Tool to check the Ownership of Solana's Smart Contracts
Solana is a blockchain platform with its own token, called SOL or Solana. As a blockchain network, Solana is a de-centralized public ledger for verifying and recording transactions. The Solana blockchain has smart contract capabilities. Unlike other blockchains, such as Ethereum, there is no repository or tool where to check for the source code of the smart contracts stored in the blockchain. These tools are crucial to increase the users' trust in this type of technology. Indeed, one of the most important features of the blockchain is transparency, i.e. the possibility to see the source code of the program to use, or in which the users wish to invest. However, in the blockchains that support smart contracts, what is stored is not the source code of the smart contract written in a high-level program understandable to humans, but the bytecode, i.e. a low-level code made for the hardware to be executed. For some blockchains, such as Ethereum, there are different tools, such as integrated development environment (IDE), that allow to verify that the smart contracts' source code corresponds to the bytecode installed on the nodes of the blockchain. Moreover, there are different repositories that collect smart contracts written in a high-level programming language and their corresponding bytecode. However, for the Solana blockchain, all these tools do not exist yet. The study proposes a web tool that allows verifying the ownership of a smart contract, i. e. the smart contracts' source code written in a high-level programming language corresponds to the bytecode deployed in the Solana blockchain. Moreover, we have published smart contracts' source code written in high-level programming via a public service that can be used by researchers, smart contract developers, and blockchain not-expert users.
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