评价资源选择中检索质量评估的不同方法

Henrik Nottelmann, N. Fuhr
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引用次数: 128

摘要

在联邦数字图书馆系统中,查询每个可访问的图书馆的成本太高。资源选择是决定应该将查询路由到哪些库的任务。大多数现有的资源选择算法以启发式的方式计算图书馆的排名。相比之下,决策理论框架(DTF)在更好的理论基础上遵循不同的方法:它计算一个选择,使分布式检索的总成本(例如检索质量,时间,金钱)最小化。为了估计检索质量,提出了召回精度函数。在本文中,我们介绍了两种新的方法:第一种方法是从一个小的图书馆样本中计算相关概率的经验分布,并假设它对整个图书馆具有代表性。第二种方法假设索引权重服从正态分布,从而得到文档分数的正态分布。此外,我们通过将该理论方法与启发式最先进系统CORI进行比较,提出了对DTF的首次评估;在这里,我们发现DTF在大多数情况下优于CORI。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluating different methods of estimating retrieval quality for resource selection
In a federated digital library system, it is too expensive to query every accessible library. Resource selection is the task to decide to which libraries a query should be routed. Most existing resource selection algorithms compute a library ranking in a heuristic way. In contrast, the decision-theoretic framework (DTF) follows a different approach on a better theoretic foundation: It computes a selection which minimises the overall costs (e.g. retrieval quality, time, money) of the distributed retrieval. For estimating retrieval quality the recall-precision function is proposed. In this paper, we introduce two new methods: The first one computes the empirical distribution of the probabilities of relevance from a small library sample, and assumes it to be representative for the whole library. The second method assumes that the indexing weights follow a normal distribution, leading to a normal distribution for the document scores. Furthermore, we present the first evaluation of DTF by comparing this theoretical approach with the heuristical state-of-the-art system CORI; here we find that DTF outperforms CORI in most cases.
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