在全纳教育中组织向学童教授计算机科学的过程

Г.И. Салгараева, А.С. Маханова
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,在普通教育环境下,普通典型儿童与特殊教育需要儿童的融合教育实践正在积极发展。尽管在全纳教育中使用信息和通信技术组织教育方面已经有了大量的研究,但仍然需要更多的科学成果来确保计算机科学教学的包容性。全纳教育的经验给中学和教师提出了一些问题。这些问题包括在包容性课堂中组织课程,为有特殊教育需要的儿童选择教育形式,以及组织教育过程的其他问题。本文就解决上述问题的途径、全纳教育中学生计算机科学教学过程的组织形式进行了探讨。在全纳教育中,教育组织领域的研究之所以重要,是因为需要开发一种考虑到学生个体需求的灵活的教育体系。文章考虑了一种包容的教育形式,允许你直接参与综合学校的生活,以及一种家庭教育形式,其中开发了个人培训计划,以及在实施这两种命名的教育形式中使用教育技术的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Organization of the process of teaching computer science to schoolchildren in an inclusive education
Currently, the practice of inclusive education, co-education of norm typical children with children with special educational needs is actively developing in the general education environment. Despite the fact that there is a significant amount of research on the organization of education using information and communication technologies in inclusive education, additional scientific results are still needed to ensure the inclusiveness of computer science teaching. The experience of inclusive education poses a number of problems for secondary schools and teachers. Such problems include the organization of lessons in an inclusive classroom, the choice of the form of education for children with special educational needs, as well as other issues of the organization of the educational process. The article discusses ways to solve the above problems, forms of organization of the process of teaching computer science to schoolchildren in inclusive education. The importance of research in the field of organization of education in inclusive education is due to the need to develop a flexible education system taking into account the individual needs of students. The article considers an inclusive form of education that allows you to directly participate in the life of a comprehensive school and a form of home schooling, in which an individual training program is developed, as well as the possibility of using educational technologies in the implementation of the two named forms of education.
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