荨麻疹的社会心理负担

Helena Jerković, I. Bešlić, Diana Ćesić, M. Šitum
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引用次数: 3

摘要

荨麻疹是最常见的皮肤过敏性疾病之一,但由于可能持续时间长、复发频繁、病因或触发原因不明以及对应用治疗的抵抗,也具有重大的社会心理负担。许多患者将疾病的发作和恶化与压力经历联系起来,表明它可能是心理神经免疫学方法中的心身疾病。除此之外,荨麻疹极大地影响了患者的生活质量(QoL),在各个方面扰乱了他们的日常生活,是一种患病率最高的精神合并症之一的皮肤病。因此,在这篇综述文章中,我们讨论了为什么必须承认多学科方法,包括疾病的生物学、心理学和社会方面,才能有效治疗。最后,对荨麻疹患者的临床处理提出建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The psychosocial burden of urticaria
: Urticaria is one of the most common dermatologic allergic diseases, but also holds a significant psychosocial burden due to possible long duration, frequent relapses, unknown cause or trigger and resistance to applied therapy. Many patients associate the onset and worsening of the disease with stressful experiences indicating it can be a psychosomatic disease within the psychoneuroimmunological approach. Apart from that, urticaria greatly affects the quality of life (QoL) of patients, disrupts their daily lives in all aspects, and is a dermatological disease with one of the highest prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities. Therefore, in this review article we discuss why a multidisciplinary approach, which includes both biological, psychological and social aspects of the disease, must be acknowledged for effective treatment. Finally, we provide suggestions for clinical management of patients suffering from urticaria.
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