大学生实施包容性实践的专业自主动态

L.B. Solovey, G. V. Vakku, R.A. Meshchanin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章的相关性是由于这样一个事实,即在现代世界中,劳动力市场上的专家之间存在着激烈的竞争。在这种情况下,年轻人适当的职业自决很重要。小学生还没有形成在各专业中定位的技能。他们对某一特定职业的要求缺乏了解,他们常常不能恰当地评估自己的个人素质和能力,他们被父母的意见或未来职业的声望所引导。因此,他们去那些不符合他们的方向和兴趣的大学和技术学校学习。只有在接受培训的过程中,学生们才开始明白,他们并不具备所接受的职业所赋予他们的必要能力。然而,这些学生的老师和家长都坚持继续教育并获得文凭,而不是帮助他们选择另一个专业。一个教育机构,作为一个规则,是不感兴趣的学生去另一个教育机构,因为这会导致其财政安全下降。描述成熟人格的心理学指出,成熟的主要标准之一是在某一特定领域的专业能力,不排除一生中专业选择轨迹的变化。因此,研究人员认为,职业活动不是余生的选择,而且可能因个性形成的阶段而异。本研究旨在研究实施包容性实践的大学生专业自决的动态,以及有条件健康学生和残疾学生专业自决的差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DYNAMICS OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION OF COLLEGE STUDENTS IMPLEMENTING INCLUSIVE PRACTICE
The relevance of the article is due to the fact that in the modern world there is high competition among specialists in the labor market. In these conditions, proper professional self-determination of young people is important. Schoolchildren have not formed the skill of orientation among the specialties. They lack knowledge about the requirements for a particular profession, often they cannot competently assess their personal qualities and abilities, they are guided by the opinion of their parents or the prestige of their future profession. As a result, they go to study at those universities and technical schools that do not correspond to their orientation and interests. It is only during the course of training that students begin to understand that they do not have the necessary abilities that the profession they receive presents to them. However, both teachers and parents of these students insist on further education and obtaining a diploma, instead of helping them choose another specialty. An educational institution, as a rule, is not interested in students going to another educational institution, as this leads to a decrease in its financial security. Psychology, characterizing a mature personality, notes that one of the main criteria of maturity is professional competence in a particular field, not excluding changes in the trajectory of the choice of specialties throughout life. For this reason, researchers believe that professional activity is not a choice for the rest of life and may vary from the stages of personality formation. The research is devoted to the study of the dynamics of professional self-determination of college students implementing inclusive practice, as well as the study of differences in professional self-determination of conditionally healthy students and students with disabilities.
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