心理生理学入门:方法指南和广泛回顾,重点是人机交互

B. Cowley, M. Filetti, Kristian Lukander, J. Torniainen, A. Henelius, L. Ahonen, Oswald Barral, Ilkka Kosunen, Teppo Valtonen, M. Huotilainen, N. Ravaja, Giulio Jacucci
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引用次数: 95

摘要

对生理信号的数字监测可以使计算机系统不显眼地适应用户,从而增强个性化的“智能”交互。近年来,生理计算已经发展成为一个研究领域,并且越来越多地在不同的应用中被考虑,从专门的工作环境到消费电子产品。在这一新兴领域工作需要理解几种生理信号、心理生理状态或“指数”,以及分析技术。由此产生的文献包含了一系列复杂的知识和技术,对实践者提出了明确的挑战。我们提供了心理生理学领域的基础综述,作为新手的入门读物,使其能够快速熟悉核心概念,或作为高级读者的快速参考资源。我们特别强调日常的人机界面应用,从临床或运动应用,这是更常见的区别。这篇综述提供了一个与经验构念和生理信号相关的普遍理解术语的框架。然后,12个简短而精确集中的回顾部分描述了10个单独的信号或信号源,并提出了在线数据融合和处理的两个技术讨论。以参考表的形式提供了对多模态研究的系统回顾。最后,我们对心理生理学在人机交互中的应用进行了一般性讨论,包括指导方针和挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Psychophysiology Primer: A Guide to Methods and a Broad Review with a Focus on Human-Computer Interaction
Digital monitoring of physiological signals can allow computer systems to adapt unobtrusively to users, so as to enhance personalised 'smart' interactions. In recent years, physiological computing has grown as a research field, and it is increasingly considered in diverse applications, ranging from specialised work contexts to consumer electronics. Working in this emerging field requires comprehension of several physiological signals, psychophysiological states or 'indices', and analysis techniques. The resulting literature encompasses a complex array of knowledge and techniques, presenting a clear challenge to the practitioner. We provide a foundational review of the field of psychophysiology to serve as a primer for the novice, enabling rapid familiarisation with the core concepts, or as a quick-reference resource for advanced readers. We place special emphasis on everyday human-computer interface applications, drawing a distinction from clinical or sports applications, which are more commonplace. The review provides a framework of commonly understood terms associated with experiential constructs and physiological signals. Then, 12 short and precisely focused review sections describe 10 individual signals or signal sources and present two technical discussions of online data fusion and processing. A systematic review of multimodal studies is provided in the form of a reference table. We conclude with a general discussion of the application of psychophysiology to human-computer interaction, including guidelines and challenges.
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