深水钻井时间序列数据处理算法

Ruidong Zhao, Zhiming Yin, Yonghua Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

机器学习技术可以应用于深水钻井数据。钻井数据是一个内部关联的多维时间序列数据集,其中包含一定数量的异常数据,这些异常数据对数据挖掘过程有很大影响。由于钻井数据集的高维和大规模,现有的检测算法在钻井数据集中的性能较差。为了实现更有效的离群点检测,我们提出了一种基于融合离群点检测方法的数据处理算法。首先,利用隔离森林、椭圆包络和局部离群因子检测离群点,判断不同条件下的异常数据,并对其进行加权判断和去除离群点;其次,采用Savitzky-Golay(SG)滤波对数据进行平滑处理,消除数据中的毛刺,得到干净的时间序列数据;最后,在实际钻井数据集上对该算法进行了验证。实验结果表明,与现有方法相比,本文算法可以获得更好的性能,RMSE和MAE分别为0.454和0.361。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Time Series Data Processing Algorithm in Deep Water Drilling
The machine learning technology can be applied to the drilling data of deep water. The drilling data is an internally associated multi -dimensional time series data set, which contains a certain amount of abnormal data that greatly affect the data mining process. Because of the high dimension and large scale in drilling data set, existing detection algorithms perform poorly in drilling data sets. To achieve more effective outlier detection, we propose a data processing algorithm based on fusion outlier detection method. Firstly, Isolation Forest, Elliptic Envelope and Local Outlier Factor are used to detect outliers, judge the abnormal data in different conditions, which are weighted to judge and remove the outliers. Secondly, Savitzky-Golay(SG) filter is used to smooth the data, which eliminates the burrs in the data and get clean time series data. Finally, the proposed algorithm is tested in the real drilling data sets. Compared with existing methods, the experiments show that the proposed algorithm can achieve better performance, the RMSE and MAE values are 0.454 and 0.361, respectively.
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