用解析演算和有限元法研究应力集中器的应力、位移和应变

B. Ojeda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以经典的固体力学模型为基础,对应力、位移和应变进行了研究。为此,在一个受牵引的井眼集中器中进行了应力分析。模型的材料为ASTM A36。应力是通过冯·米塞斯的理论分析计算出来的。此外,采用有限元法对其进行了应力分析。随后,确定了零件的位移和单一变形。所得结果表明,用解析法计算的von Mises应力与用有限元法计算的应力误差为8.7%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A study of stress, displacements and strain in a stress concentrator using analytical calculus and Finite Element Method
A study of stresses, displacements, and strain, based on a classic solid mechanic’s model, specifically a plate with hole, around which a stresses concentration, is presented. For this purpose, the stresses analysis was carried out in a hole concentrator subjected to traction. The model's material was ASTM A36. The stresses were analytically calculated, through von Mises' theory. In addition, the analysis of the stresses using the finite element method (FEM) was carried out. Subsequently, displacements and unitary deformation were determined in the part. The results obtained report an error of 8.7% between the stresses of von Mises through analytical calculus and using the FEM.
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