廉价非标准分析和可计算性:一些应用

Olivier Bournez, S. Ouazzani
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引用次数: 1

摘要

非标准分析是处理无限小和无限大数字概念的数学领域,其中经典分析中的许多命题可以很自然地表达出来。Terence Tao在2012年提出的廉价非标准分析是基于这样一种观点,即考虑到一个属性最终成立,就足以给出它的许多陈述的本质。廉价的非标准分析提供了建设性,但需要一些(可接受的)价格。可计算分析是讨论实数计算和数学中更一般的构造性的一个非常自然的工具。在最近的一篇文章中,我们考虑了廉价非标准分析中的可计算性。我们证明了来自可计算分析的许多概念以及来自可计算性的一些概念可以非常优雅地在这个框架中交替呈现。我们在当前的文章中讨论了这个框架的几个应用:我们提供了基于这种方法的可计算分析的几个陈述的替代证明。这包括中间值定理、零点的可计算性、最大值点的可计算性以及Rice的一个定理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cheap Non-Standard Analysis and Computability: Some Applications
Non standard Analysis is an area of Mathematics dealing with notions of infinitesimal and infinitely large numbers, in which many statements from classical Analysis can be expressed very naturally. Cheap non-standard analysis introduced by Terence Tao in 2012 is based on the idea that considering that a property holds eventually is sufficient to give the essence of many of its statements. Cheap non-standard analysis provides constructivity but at some (acceptable) price. Computable Analysis is a very natural tool for discussing computations over the reals, and more general constructivity in Mathematics. In a recent article, we considered computability in cheap non-standard analysis. We proved that many concepts from computable analysis as well as several concepts from computability can be very elegantly and alternatively presented in this framework. We discuss in the current article several applications of this framework: We provide alternative proofs based on this approach of several statements from computable analysis. This includes intermediate value theorem, and computability of zeros, of maximum points and of a theorem from Rice.
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