信息系统的创造力

B. Massetti, C. Barlow, Shane Thatcher
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引用次数: 2

摘要

随着大多数市场创新率的提高,一个组织在其产品、流程和成员中保持创造力的能力成为一个重大的竞争挑战。通常,人们认为一个组织的价值取决于它最后的好主意。认识到信息技术(IT)具有实现创新过程和产品的能力,许多组织现在正在寻找IT来直接支持他们的创造力需求。因此,信息系统中的创造力(CIS)迷你课程感兴趣的是探索各种各样的主题,包括何时以及如何通过IT来维持或增强创造力。因为有创造力的人会产生有创造力的系统,所以CIS Minitrack感兴趣的一个领域包括探索在IT功能中支持创造力的方法。IT人员不仅必须找到创造性的方法来提高系统的接受度、生产力和满意度,而且人们也越来越期望他们开发能够提高最终用户创造力的系统。了解和理解哪些工具和技术最能支持创造力,可以帮助设计师和开发人员创建更好的应用程序。独联体迷你轨道的另一个重点是审查利用信息和通信技术重新概念化组织过程的方式。在认识到流程变更的需要以及确定通信和信息技术应用程序如何允许新流程时,对所涉及的问题和挑战的考虑将支持组织努力在这些动态时期有效地执行。由于今年提交的作品涵盖了各种各样的主题,我们期待着非常生动有趣的讨论。会议以伊利诺斯理工学院的Christopher Barlow的一篇论文开始,该论文探讨了构建问题的方法如何限制了人们对潜在解决方案的认识。巴洛博士开发了一个模型,将“更新更好的想法”重新定义为“创造性事件”。转变观点,使新的可能性变得明显。他探讨了从这种转变中可能产生的研究效益,并对其有效性进行了初步评估。第二篇论文由dr。来自航空航天公司的Christopher Landauer和Kirstie Bellman讨论了开发支持人类创造力的系统所面临的一些挑战。他们描述了他们开发的一个系统基础设施,称为“包装”。这可以提供人力支持所需的丰富性和灵活性。第三篇论文由亚利桑那大学的Sherry M. B. Thatcher博士撰写,探讨了“身份契合”的概念。以及它对创造性表现的影响。她利用一项实地研究的结果来证明身份契合如何对创造性表现产生积极影响。第四篇论文,由dr。来自Napier大学的Keith S. Horton和Rick G. Dewar考虑了与信息系统战略制定相关的模式的使用,并将亚历山大模式的概念应用于一个实证案例研究,以证明反思和上下文的价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Creativity in information systems
As the innovation rates in most markets increase, an organization's ability to sustain creativity in its products, processes and members becomes a significant competitive challenge. Often an organization is considered only to be as valuable as its last great idea. Recognizing that information technology (IT) has the capacity to enable innovative processes and products, many organizations are now looking for IT to directly support their creativity needs. Accordingly, the Creativity in Information Systems (CIS) Minitrack is interested in exploring a wide variety of topics involving when and how creativity can be sustained or enhanced by IT.Because creative people produce creative systems, one area of interest for the CIS Minitrack involves exploring ways to support creativity within the IT function. Not only must IT personnel find creative ways to enhance system acceptance, productivity and satisfaction, but they also are increasingly being expected to develop systems that can enhance the creativity of end users. Awareness and understanding of which tools and techniques best support creativity can help designers and developers create better applications.Another focus for the CIS Minitrack involves examining ways organizational processes have been re-conceptualized using information and communications technology. A consideration of the issues and challenges involved in recognizing the need for process change as well as determining exactly how communications and information technology applications might allow for new processes supports organizational efforts to perform effectively these dynamic times.Because of the variety of topics covered in this year's submissions, we are expecting very lively and interesting discussion. The session begins with a paper by Christopher Barlow from the Illinois Institute of Technology that explores how the approach taken to frame a problem often limits one's awareness of potential solutions. Dr. Barlow develops a model that re-frames the definition of a creative event from ?a newer and better idea? to ?a shift in perspective that makes new possibilities obvious?. He explores the research benefits that are likely to accrue from this shift and offers a preliminary assessment of its usefulness.The second paper, by Drs. Christopher Landauer and Kirstie Bellman from the Aerospace Corporation, discusses some of the challenges faced in developing systems to support human creativity. They describe a system infrastructure they have developed called ?wrapping? that can provide the richness and flexibility required for human support.The third paper, by Dr. Sherry M. B. Thatcher from the University of Arizona, explores the concept of ?identity fit? and its impact on creative performance. She uses the results of a field study to demonstrate how identity fit has a positive effect on creative performance.The fourth paper, by Drs. Keith S. Horton and Rick G. Dewar from Napier University, considers the use of patterns in relation to information systems strategy formulation and applies the concept Alexandrian patterns to an empirical case study to demonstrate the value of reflection and context.
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