世界铁矿石价格波动对中国宏观经济和行业的影响:一种CGE方法

Wang La-fang, Lai Ming-yong, Zhang Bao-jun
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文评估了在WTO框架下世界铁矿石价格波动对中国宏观经济和产业的影响。为了解决这个问题,我们使用了一个可计算的一般均衡模型——chingem模型,该模型是由澳大利亚莫纳什大学的COPS和湖南大学经济与贸易学院共同设计的,使用了GTAP第六版中文BASEDATA。总体而言,我们的研究结果表明,进口铁矿石价格的大幅上涨将对中国的宏观经济和行业带来一定的负面影响。受影响最大的行业是铁矿石、tcf和金属(包括钢铁行业),而农业受到的影响较小。此外,对北京、天津、辽宁、上海、江苏、浙江、山东、广东、海南的区域产出和就业产生了较大的负链效应
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Macroeconomic and Industry Effects of China Following the Fluctuation of World Iron Ore Price: A CGE Approach
This paper assesses the impacts of world iron ore price fluctuation on macroeconomic and industries in China under the WTO framework. To address the issue, we use a computable general equilibrium model -CHINGEM model devised by COPS of MONASH University, Australia and College of Economic and Trade of Hunan University jointly, using the sixth edition of GTAP Chinese BASEDATA. Overall our results show that a substantial price increase on imported iron ore will bring certain negative effects on macroeconomic and industries in China. Industries highly affected are iron ore, TCFs and metals (include steel industries) while a slight impact on agriculture. Furthermore, it exerts a largely negative chain effects on regional output and employment in Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Guangdong, Hainan
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