公共外交作为工具,形成了德国的政治品牌

L. Khorishko, V. Kovpak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

*当前的全球发展趋势(移民进程、混合战争、全球流行病、多元文化主义)给民族国家带来了新的挑战。现代国家的国际竞争力和主体性水平取决于其政治品牌的成功定位,并通过选择适当的工具来实现目标和目的。本研究旨在研究德国公共外交资源潜力的特殊性及其在政治品牌化过程中的运用。研究方法采用系统论和价值论相结合、话语分析相结合的方法;这有助于揭示品牌内部的结构关系,以及它们与国家政治和经济发展特点以及全球趋势的相关性。政治品牌的内容是通过与政治和经济发展水平相关的公众(政治、经济、公共行政)和民族(心态、文化、传统)成分相互作用的棱镜来研究的。国家政治领导人、公共和政治机构在产生一个国家的关键信息方面发挥着主导作用。事实证明,在与国际社会代表的伙伴关系和合作的基础上,公共外交扩大了成功实施国家经济、政治和社会文化倡议的可能性。公共外交的主要手段包括制定议程、政府机构同步发布信息、利用广泛的沟通渠道以及旨在在国际行动者之间建立信任和持久关系的特别活动。本文重点研究了“创意之地”品牌宣传活动的内容。它把德国描绘成国际政治空间中的一个积极行动者,重点是在社会所有领域使用崭新的技术,以确保可持续发展。作者证明,目前的品牌推广活动侧重于经济(可持续发展和公民福利)、技术(技术创新、能源效率、环境安全)和文化(对话、跨文化交流)方面。品牌战略的核心思想是经济可持续发展、可制造性和数字化、环境友好和能源效率、伙伴关系对话与合作。德国公共当局积极参与政治品牌化进程,这一进程通过公共外交在内部和外部两级进行。政治品牌的核心理念通过专业网络平台的持续双向交流、高级官员与市政代表的会议,以及公民的潜力在各种创新项目中的积极参与,呈现给国内公众。德国的国家品牌化进程与全球主要趋势同步——环境安全、气候变化问题、能源效率。在此背景下,默克尔总理和政府机构正积极与欧盟和其他国际组织合作,参与论坛、峰会和网上讨论。德国政治品牌的内容、政府与社会的同步、公共外交的运用等方面的经验对其他国家具有借鉴意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Public diplomacy as a tool for the formation of the political brand of Germany
: Current trends in global development (migration processes, hybrid wars, global pandemics, multiculturalism) bring new challenges for nation states. Th e level of international competitiveness and subjectivity of a modern state depends on the successful positioning of its political brand, secured by the choice of adequate tools for achieving the goals and objectives. Th is research aims at studying the peculiarities of the public diplomacy resource potential and its use in the process of political branding in Germany. Th e research methodology combines system and axiological approaches, as well as discourse analysis; this helps to reveal the structural relationships within the brand, and their correlation with the peculiarities of national political and economic development and global trends. Th e content of the political brand is studied through the prism of the interaction of the public (politics, economics, public administration) and national (mentality, culture, traditions) components that correlate with the level of political and economic development. National political leaders, public and political institutions play a leading role in generating the key message of a state. It is proved that public diplomacy expands the possibilities of successful implementation of economic, political, socio-cultural initiatives of the state, based on partnership and cooperation with representatives of the international community. Th e main tools of public diplomacy include setting the agenda, synchronization of information messages by government agencies, the use of a wide range of communication channels and special events aimed at building trust and lasting relationships between international actors. Th e article pays special attention to the study of the content of the branding campaign «Land of Ideas». It presents Germany as an active actor in the international political space, focused on the use of brand-new technologies in all spheres of society to ensure sustainable development. Th e authors prove that the current branding campaign focuses on economic (sustainable development and citizens’ welfare), technological (technological innovation, energy effi ciency, environmental safety), and cultural (dialogue, intercultural communication) aspects. Th e key ideas of the branding strategy are sustainable economic development, manufacturability and digitalization, environmental friendliness and energy effi ciency, partnership dialogue and cooperation. German public authorities are actively involved in the process of political branding, which is carried out at the internal and external levels through public diplomacy. Th e key ideas of the political brand are presented to the domestic public through constant two-way communication on specialized online platforms, meetings of high-ranking offi cials with representatives of municipalities, and citizens’ potential is actively involved in various in-novative projects. Th e process of state branding in Germany is synchronized with key global trends – environmental security, climate change issues, energy effi ciency. In this context, Chancellor A. Merkel and government agencies are actively cooperating with the EU and other international organizations, participating in forums, summits and online discussions. The experience of German political branding is relevant for other countries in the context of its content, synchronization of government and society, and the use of public diplomacy.
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