老年人在网络中的作用——网络成瘾及其心理内关联

Aleksandra Wójciak
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这项研究的目的是验证在一组成年后期的人群中,有问题的使用互联网与其选定的心理相关因素之间的关系。迄今进行的分析是针对国内和国外关于这个问题的出版物数量不足的问题。对44名老年人(平均年龄67岁)的研究结果进行了统计分析。对照组41名中年人(平均年龄35岁)。本研究采用网络问题使用测试、应对量表Mini-COPE、IPIP-BFM-20问卷和简易弹性应对量表。研究结果显示,被调查老年人的网络问题使用与处理压力的具体策略:自责(p< 0.05, r= 0.363)和发泄(p< 0.05, r= 0.354)存在显著相关。此外,在成年后期,PUI与人格特质情绪稳定性呈显著负相关(p< 0.01, r=-0,416)。为扩大相关分析的结果,采用同步变量选择的回归分析表明,所测试的模型是因特网问题使用(PUI)的显著预测因子。确切地说,PUI的显著预测因子是应对策略:使用药物和人格特质尽责性。值得一提的是,所进行的研究结果可以为制定针对成年后期人群的有效预防措施提供重要指导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Older adults in the Internet – Internet addiction and its intrapsychic correlates
The aim of the study was to verify the relationship between Problematic Using of the Internet and its selected intrapsychic correlates in a group of people in late adulthood. The analyses conducted so far respond to an insufficient number of domestic and foreign publications on this subject. Statistical analysis was applied to the results of the study carried out among a group of 44 seniors (the average age 67 years old). The control group consisted of 41 middle adults (the average age was 35). The study applied: Test of Problematic Using of the Internet, Coping Inventory - Mini-COPE, The IPIP-BFM-20 Questionnaire and Brief Resilience Coping Scale. The results of the study have shown a significant correlation between the problematic using of the Internet (PUI) in the surveyed group of seniors and specific strategies of dealing with stress: self-blame (p<0,05, r=0,363) and venting (p<0,05, r=0,354). Moreover, a significant negative correlation between PUI and the personality trait emotional stability has been found among people in late adulthood (p<0,01, r=-0,416). The regression analysis with simultaneous variable selection conducted to broaden the results of the correlation analyses has shown that the tested model is a significant predictor of the Problematic Using of the Internet (PUI). To be exact, the significant PUI predictors are coping strategies: using drugs and the personality trait conscientiousness. It is worth mentioning that the results of the conducted study could constitute an important guideline for developing effective preventive measures addressed to people in late adulthood.
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