论二十至二十一世纪中国经济稳定发展的原因

M. Balashova, A. Trufanova, M. Troshkin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

众所周知,全球经济是一个灵活的系统,它的主要参与者之间的关系,它直接受到内部和外部因素的不断影响。后者包括全球化、一体化、自由化、跨国化等进程。它们从根本上改变了国际经济关系的组织和行为规则。那些能够适当评估即将发生的变化的规模并通过调整国家宏观经济政策灵活地对其作出反应的国家,能够在现代世界秩序的结构中占据领导地位。这种国家的一个显著例子是中国,尽管它的发展是追赶型的,但在许多指标上已达到发达国家的水平,并已成为现代世界秩序结构中的重要两极之一。中国领导人选择IT行业作为国家经济进一步进步发展的旗舰,已经给中国带来了重大的战略效益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Reasons of Chinas Stable Economic Development in the XX - XXI Centuries
As is well known, the global economy is a flexible system of relationships between its key actors, and it is directly subject to the constant impact of both internal and external factors. Among the latter are the processes of globalization, integration, liberalization, transnationalization and others. They fundamentally change the rules of organization and conduct of international economic relations. Those countries that were able to duly assess the scale of imminent changes and flexibly respond to them by adjusting national macroeconomic policies were able to take leading positions in the structure of the modern world order. A striking example of such a state is China, which, despite its catching-up type of development, has reached the level of developed countries in a number of indicators and has become one of the significant poles in the structure of the modern world order. The study conducted by the authors of the article showed that the PRC managed to achieve such a result due to the competent reforms initiated in the 1970s by Deng Xiaoping and still ongoing taking into account best world practices. The country’s leadership’s choice of the IT sector as a flagship for further progressive development of the country’s economy has already brought China significant benefits of a strategic nature.
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