尼泊尔解决儿童死亡率的临床儿科服务和政策分析

Pranav Pattatathunaduvil, Dikshya Upadhyaya, M. Prapti, Aastha Ghimire, A. Shah, P. Aryal, Sailor Alfonzo, Sarthak Bhattarai, Dara Macareno, Navaneeth M S, Aarya Moharir, M. Sharma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究主要侧重于评估尼泊尔目前的服务和政策在处理和改善儿童健康方面的有效性。超过45%的儿童在5岁之前死亡,在过去十年中,新生儿和婴儿死亡率一直是一个问题(Humanium, n.d)。该研究分为三个阶段,第一阶段使用2015年尼泊尔卫生设施调查数据,对高收入地区与低收入地区医院提供的临床儿科服务进行统计比较。第二阶段的基础是实地调查,评估为婴儿、青少年提供的心理健康服务。本研究的第三阶段将对2016年尼泊尔卫生设施调查数据进行统计分析,以衡量几项政府支持政策的影响,以及到卫生设施的距离与儿童健康结果之间的联系。所有三个阶段都将涉及对全世界促进儿童健康的创新政策和服务的文献审查。我们的研究结果有望揭示高收入地区和低收入地区在儿童儿科方面的显著差异,与卫生设施距离的实质性负面影响,以及可在医疗服务和政府政策中实施的破坏性方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Analysis of Nepal’s Clinical Pediatric Services and Policies to Address Child Mortality
The study primarily focuses on assessing how effective are current services and policies at addressing and improving child health in Nepal. More than 45% of children perish before the age of 5, and the neonatal and infant mortality rates have persisted as an issue over the last decade (Humanium, n.d.). The study is divided into three phases with the first one using the 2015 Nepal Health Facility Survey data to conduct a statistical comparison of clinical pediatric services available in hospitals in high-income areas versus low-income areas. The second phase is based on a field survey assessing the mental health services available for infants, early teens, and adolescents. The third phase of this study would employ statistical analysis of Nepal Health Facility Survey 2016 data to measure the impact of several government-supported policies and the link between distance to a health facility and child health outcomes. All three phases will involve a literature review of innovative policies and services worldwide that boost child health. Our study results are expected to reveal a significant disparity in child pediatrics between higher and lower-income districts, a substantial negative impact of distance from a health facility, and disruptive approaches that could be implemented in healthcare services and government policy.
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