基于跨事件依赖关系的高效端到端学习的文档级事件提取

Kung-Hsiang Huang, Nanyun Peng
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引用次数: 25

摘要

完全理解叙述通常需要在整个文档的背景下识别事件,并对事件关系进行建模。然而,文档级事件提取是一项具有挑战性的任务,因为它需要提取事件和实体的共同引用,并捕获跨不同句子的参数。现有的事件提取工作通常局限于从单个句子中提取事件,这无法捕捉到在文档范围内提到的事件之间的关系,以及出现在与事件触发器不同的句子中的事件参数。在本文中,我们提出了一个端到端模型,利用深度价值网络(DVN),一种结构化预测算法,有效地捕获文档级事件提取的跨事件依赖关系。实验结果表明,该方法在ACE05上达到了与基于crf的模型相当的性能,同时计算效率显著提高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Document-level Event Extraction with Efficient End-to-end Learning of Cross-event Dependencies
Fully understanding narratives often requires identifying events in the context of whole documents and modeling the event relations. However, document-level event extraction is a challenging task as it requires the extraction of event and entity coreference, and capturing arguments that span across different sentences. Existing works on event extraction usually confine on extracting events from single sentences, which fail to capture the relationships between the event mentions at the scale of a document, as well as the event arguments that appear in a different sentence than the event trigger. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end model leveraging Deep Value Networks (DVN), a structured prediction algorithm, to efficiently capture cross-event dependencies for document-level event extraction. Experimental results show that our approach achieves comparable performance to CRF-based models on ACE05, while enjoys significantly higher computational efficiency.
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