苏尼特拉·古普塔《黑衣好》中的跨文化人际关系

Dr. A.R. Uma Ramamoorthy
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摘要

苏尼特拉·古普塔是一名居住在英国的印度移民,在牛津大学担任动物学教授,他写了五部小说。她的第五部小说《黑色好衣服》(So Good in Black)于2011年出版,歌颂了全球化以及印度人和西方人前往西方国家的自由通道。人际关系是后现代写作的主要症结,古普塔在《黑衣好》中也用大量的细节展现了跨文化的人际关系。在这部小说中,古普塔以印度加尔各答为背景,生动地描绘了人类关系,尤其是男女关系。由于现代社会物质主义的进步,生命的价值受到威胁,古普塔强调了这样一个事实,即人际关系总是处于黑暗之中,保持黑暗是好的。拜伦·马利克、马克斯·盖特、达米尼和埃拉等人物在与自己以及与其他亲朋好友的关系中受苦。达米尼、埃拉和芭芭拉这三个女性角色在拜伦和马克斯试图建立关系的过程中成为了他们手中的受害者。在这部小说中,作者对比讨论了印度和西方的文化价值观,揭示了像艾拉这样的印度女性的本质,她虽然经历了跨文化的人际关系,但对印度文化的重视和偏爱。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cross-Cultural Human Relationships in Sunetra Gupta’s So Good in Black
Sunetra Gupta who is an Indian immigrant living in England and working in Oxford University as a Professor of Zoology has written five novels. Her fifth novel, So Good in Black published in 2011 celebrates globalization and the free passage to western countries for Indians and for the westerners to India. Human relationship is the main crux of postmodern writings and Gupta also brings out the cross-cultural human relationship in So Good in Black with much details. At the backdrop of Kolkata, India, Gupta colourfully draws the human relationship especially man-woman relationship in this novel. As the values of life are at stake due to the materialistic advancement in the modern world, Gupta highlights the fact that human relationship always lies in dark and it is good to keep it in black. The characters namely Byron Mallick, Max Gate, Damini and Ela suffer as they from relationship with themselves and with others who are their kith and kin. The women characters namely, Damini, Ela and Barbara become victims in the hands of Byron and Max, as they try to form relationship among them. The cultural values of India and the West is comparatively discussed by the author in this novel to bring out the very nature of Indian woman like Ela who gives importance to Indian culture and prefers it though she experiences cross-cultural human relationship.  
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