{"title":"确定防空识别区是为了维护国家空域主权","authors":"M. Marsono, Deni D.A.R.","doi":"10.33172/jpbh.v8i2.388","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 1.45pt; margin-left: -.25pt; line-height: 101%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 101%;\">One aspect of air spatial arrangement relating to national airspace sovereignty is to establish Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) which established on the basis of security considerations, particularly for the purposes of foreign aircraft identification. ADIZ Indonesia that has been established at this time is not ideal because it is still above Java and surrounding areas, which is still not sufficient in the face of the vast territory of Indonesia. In order to do so, the purpose of this study is to analyze the current condition of ADIZ Indonesia, what efforts have been made to re-establish ADIZ Indonesia in order to suport sovereign national airspace, and the ADIZ stipulation provision in accordance with international air law. This research using qualitative method, data collected by interview and literature review. The results show that ADIZ Indonesia currently resides in the airspace of a small portion of South Sumatra, Java and Madura, Bali, Lombok and a small portion of the western Sumbawa Island, not outside the territorial sea territory (ZEE). Attempts to reassign ADIZ Indonesian terrritory has been implemented through discussion forums or FGDs held at BNPP, and the appointment of ADIZ Indonesia is already based on international customary law at that time. </span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 1.95pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: normal;\" align=\"left\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> </span></span></strong></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 1.45pt; margin-left: -.25pt; line-height: 101%;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 101%;\">Keywords:</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 101%;\"> ADIZ, aircraft identification, airspace sovereignty, air law </span></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> \n 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REGION\",\"authors\":\"M. Marsono, Deni D.A.R.\",\"doi\":\"10.33172/jpbh.v8i2.388\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\" style=\\\"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 1.45pt; margin-left: -.25pt; line-height: 101%;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 101%;\\\">One aspect of air spatial arrangement relating to national airspace sovereignty is to establish Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) which established on the basis of security considerations, particularly for the purposes of foreign aircraft identification. ADIZ Indonesia that has been established at this time is not ideal because it is still above Java and surrounding areas, which is still not sufficient in the face of the vast territory of Indonesia. 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Attempts to reassign ADIZ Indonesian terrritory has been implemented through discussion forums or FGDs held at BNPP, and the appointment of ADIZ Indonesia is already based on international customary law at that time. </span></p><p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\" style=\\\"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 1.95pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: left; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: normal;\\\" align=\\\"left\\\"><strong style=\\\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;\\\"><span style=\\\"mso-spacerun: yes;\\\"> </span></span></strong></p><p class=\\\"MsoNormal\\\" style=\\\"margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 1.45pt; margin-left: -.25pt; line-height: 101%;\\\"><strong style=\\\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 101%;\\\">Keywords:</span></strong><span style=\\\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 101%;\\\"> ADIZ, aircraft identification, airspace sovereignty, air 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引用次数: 0
摘要
涉及国家空域主权的空域安排的一个方面是设立防空识别区,这是基于安全考虑,特别是为了识别外国飞机而设立的。此时设立的印尼防空识别区并不理想,因为它还在爪哇及周边地区之上,面对印尼广袤的国土,这还不够。为此,本研究的目的是分析印度尼西亚防空识别区的现状,印度尼西亚为支持主权国家领空而重新建立防空识别区所做的努力,以及符合国际航空法的防空识别区规定。本研究采用定性方法,资料收集采用访谈法和文献综述法。结果表明,印尼防空识别区目前位于南苏门答腊岛、爪哇岛和马都拉岛的一小部分空域,巴厘岛、龙目岛和西松巴哇岛的一小部分空域,不在领海领土(ZEE)之外。通过在BNPP举行的论坛或fdd,重新分配印度尼西亚防空识别区的尝试已经实施,印度尼西亚防空识别区的任命已经基于当时的国际习惯法。关键词:防空识别区,航空器识别,空域主权,航空法律责任15.00 Normal 0 false false false IN X-NONE X-NONE 本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DETERMINATION OF AIR DEFENSE IDENTIFICATION ZONE (ADIZ) IN ORDER TO SUPPORT SOVEREIGNTY OF NATIONAL AIR REGION
One aspect of air spatial arrangement relating to national airspace sovereignty is to establish Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) which established on the basis of security considerations, particularly for the purposes of foreign aircraft identification. ADIZ Indonesia that has been established at this time is not ideal because it is still above Java and surrounding areas, which is still not sufficient in the face of the vast territory of Indonesia. In order to do so, the purpose of this study is to analyze the current condition of ADIZ Indonesia, what efforts have been made to re-establish ADIZ Indonesia in order to suport sovereign national airspace, and the ADIZ stipulation provision in accordance with international air law. This research using qualitative method, data collected by interview and literature review. The results show that ADIZ Indonesia currently resides in the airspace of a small portion of South Sumatra, Java and Madura, Bali, Lombok and a small portion of the western Sumbawa Island, not outside the territorial sea territory (ZEE). Attempts to reassign ADIZ Indonesian terrritory has been implemented through discussion forums or FGDs held at BNPP, and the appointment of ADIZ Indonesia is already based on international customary law at that time.
Keywords: ADIZ, aircraft identification, airspace sovereignty, air law