伦敦作为吸引外国跨国公司的中心

I.K. Tverdov, N. Sluka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在形成全球商业网络结构的背景下,评价大城市作为外国跨国公司中心的作用在经济地理学中具有特别重要的意义。根据福布斯全球2000年排名数据,评估了世界上最大的外国跨国公司在伦敦城市群的分支机构的存在范围、它们的产业和地理结构以及位置格局。通过分析,确定了外资企业在城市经济中形成的历史阶段。伦敦对外国公司极具吸引力,在数量上与纽约和世界“门户城市”不相上下。外国跨国公司的附属公司数目最多的是金融和专业服务领域,其次是机械工程、化学和采矿工业。企业联系的地理分布相对狭窄,美国企业明显占据主导地位。一个明显的“中心”模式的外国跨国公司的子公司的位置与两个关键集群争论-在城市和威斯敏斯特地区。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LONDON AS A CENTER OF ATTRACTION FOR FOREIGN TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS
The assessment of the role of large cities as hubs of foreign TNCs is of particular importance in economic geography in the context of the formation of global business network structures. Based on the Forbes Global 2000 rating data, the range of presence of the world’s largest foreign TNCs’ affiliates in the London agglomeration, their industrial and geographic structure, and the pattern of location were assessed. As a result of the analysis, the historical stages of the formation of foreign corporate segment of the city’s economy were identified. London is highly attractive for foreign corporations, in their numbers it competes equally with New York and the world’s “gateway cities”. The maximum number of foreign TNCs’ affiliates was recorded in the sphere of financial and professional services, and, to a lesser extent, in mechanical engineering, chemical and mining industries. A relatively narrow geography of corporate links is revealed with a clear dominance of US companies. A pronounced “centric” model of foreign TNCs’ affiliates’ location is argued with two key clusters - in the City and Westminster areas.
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