一种新的基于视频图像处理的车辆跟踪算法

Ying Wang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

视频检测技术由于安装方便、覆盖面积大、效果好等优点,已成为当前交通事故检测领域的研究热点。本文简单介绍了几种运动目标的常用跟踪算法及其原理,提出了一种基于卡尔曼滤波的特征匹配跟踪方法。首先,采用时间差分法对运动目标进行检测,得到运动目标的初始位置;然后,采用卡尔曼滤波预测下一周期运动目标的位置,并利用运动目标检测结果对预测结果进行评价和修正。该方法可以得到运动物体的正确位置,并根据跟踪结果分析车辆的运动。实验结果表明,该方法能有效解决运动目标部分遮挡和短时全遮挡情况下的可靠跟踪问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Novel Vehicle Tracking Algorithm Using Video Image Processing
Due to convenient installation, large coverage area and be effective, video detection technology has become a research focus in current traffic incident detection field. This paper simply introduces common tracking algorithm and its principle of several moving objects and puts forward a Kalman filter-based feature matching tracking method. First, we apply temporal difference method to detect moving objects and obtain their initial position. Then, this paper adopts Kalman filter to predict the moving objects position at next period and utilizes results of moving objects detection to evaluate and correct predicting results. This obtains correct position of moving objects and analyzes vehicles movement according to tracking results. The experiment results show this method can effectively solve reliable tracking under condition of partial occlusion and short-time total occlusion of moving targets.
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