劳伦斯短篇小说中的后人文主义思想

Nataliia Styrnik
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摘要

本文考察了d·h·劳伦斯20世纪20年代创作的短篇小说中的后人文主义概念,这些小说指的是作家作品的后期:《边界线》(1924)、《骑马出走的女人》(1925)、《太阳》(1926)和《恋爱》(1927)。本研究考察了劳伦斯小说中主人公与自然环境的结合。从后人文主义的角度来看待劳伦斯短篇小说中的环境主题。作者对后人类的视角也进行了研究。杰夫·华莱士(d·h·劳伦斯,《科学与后人类》)、卡里·沃尔夫(什么是后人类主义?)和唐娜·哈拉威(A Cyborg Manifesto)的科学著作作为基本工具被仔细审查,以证明人们对d·h·劳伦斯作品的不懈好奇。劳伦斯通过“自然环境”这一概念讲述了真正的价值观:自我和谐、人际和谐、男女相互理解。在与环境的结合中,劳伦斯预言了一个全新的、情感更新的人类的诞生。后人文主义思想帮助劳伦斯的主人公找到了满足和幸福的状态。在作家的短篇小说中,人们在与自然环境结合的过程中,对自己和对社会的态度发生了明显的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
POSTHUMANISM IDEAS IN D. H. LAWRENCE’S SHORT STORIES
This paper examines posthumanism concepts in D. H. Lawrence’s short stories written in the 1920s which refer to the late period of the writer’s oeuvre: The Border Line (1924), The Woman Who Rode Away (1925), Sun (1926) and In Love (1927). The study contemplates the coalescence of Lawrence’s protagonists with the natural environment in the aforementioned novellas. Environmental theme in Lawrence’s short stories is regarded in the context of posthumanism aspect. The writer’s perspective of a posthuman is studied as well. Scientific works by Jeff Wallace (D. H. Lawrence, Science and the Posthuman), Cary Wolfe (What is posthumanism?) and Donna Haraway’s essay (A Cyborg Manifesto) were scrutinied as a basic tool to evidentiate the relentless curiosity to D. H. Lawrence’s oeuvre nowadays. By means of the concept ‘natural environment’ Lawrence tells about true values: harmony with oneself, harmonious relationships and mutual understanding between man and woman. In the alliance with environment, Lawrence prophesies the birth of a new, emotionally renovated human being. Posthumanism ideas help Lawrentian protaginist find contentment and a state of happiness. A change in human being’s attitude to himself/herself as well as to the society when uniting with natural environment is evident in the writer’s short stories.
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