代码、变更、测试和用户反馈的总结技术(特邀论文)

Sebastiano Panichella
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引用次数: 23

摘要

今天的大多数行业,从工程到农业再到医疗,都是在软件的基础上运行的。在这样的背景下,确保软件质量在大多数当前的工作环境中都扮演着重要的角色,并且对任何科学和技术学科都有直接的影响。软件维护和测试的关键目标是尽可能早地发现可能的软件错误(或缺陷),从而实现软件质量保证。然而,对于开发人员来说,软件维护和测试是非常昂贵和耗时的活动。由于这个原因,在过去的几年里,软件工程(SE)领域的一些研究人员致力于构思工具来提高开发人员在开发、维护和测试任务中的生产力。在这次演讲中,我将首先讨论我们所做的一些实证工作,以了解开发人员在加入一个新的软件项目时面临的主要社会技术挑战。我将讨论如何使用适当的推荐系统来解决这些问题,这些推荐系统旨在支持开发人员进行程序理解和维护任务。然后,我将展示在执行测试和调试活动时,摘要技术如何成为支持开发人员的理想技术。最后,我将总结主要的研究进展、当前开放的挑战/问题以及未来可能的开发方向,以提高开发人员的生产力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Summarization techniques for code, change, testing, and user feedback (Invited paper)
Most of today's industries, from engineering to agriculture to health, are run on software. In such a context, ensuring software quality play an important role in most of current working environment and have a direct impact in any scientific and technical discipline. Software maintenance and testing have the crucial goal to find or discover possible software bugs (or defects) as early as possible, enabling software quality assurance. However, software maintenance and testing are very expensive and time-consuming activities for developers. For this reason, in the last years, several researchers in the field of Software Engineering (SE) devoted their effort in conceiving tools for boosting developers productivity during such development, maintenance and testing tasks. In this talk, I will first discuss some empirical work we performed to understand the main socio-technical challenges developers face when joining a new software project. I will discuss how to address them with the use of appropriate recommender systems aimed at supporting developers during program comprehension and maintenance tasks. Then, I'll show how Summarization Techniques are an ideal technology for supporting developers when performing testing and debugging activities. Finally, I will summarize the main research advances, the current open challenges/problems and possible future directions to exploit for boosting developers productivity.
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