有效管理捐助方基金对卢旺达信息通信技术部门发展的影响

J. Harelimana, Vancon Dusengimana
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摘要

本文的主要目的是评估有效管理捐助方资金对卢旺达信息通信技术部门发展的影响。通过有目的的抽样,选择了高等院校负责信息通信技术的员工、宽带系统有限公司(BSC Ltd)的员工、卢旺达信息社会管理局(RISA)的员工、MINECOFIN项目实施单位的员工和卢旺达发展委员会单一项目实施单位的员工。通过问卷调查和访谈的方式,共有24名来自这些机构的员工参与了本研究。有目的地有六个学生回答了问卷。使用问卷调查和访谈指南收集原始数据,并使用StatisticalPackage for Social sciences进行分析,采用描述性和推理统计作为研究方法。通过声音内容分析对定性数据进行处理。研究结果发现:经观察,总预算为24美元。划拨给卢旺达信息通信技术部门的资金执行率高达99.54%,世界银行和卢旺达政府都以令人满意的速度执行了所有组成部分。这种高财务绩效导致了信息通信技术部门发展的根本变化,在项目执行期结束后,信息通信技术部门发展指标的数量证明了巨大的变化。其中一个指标是手机用户和互联网用户分别增长了217%和1000%。国际互联网连接的费用从2008年的1万美元上升到2014年的125美元。实物和财务项目实施指标都证明了有效的资金管理与ICT行业发展的密切关系或因果关系。最后,对本研究的两个变量进行检验得到的Pearson系数为0.814**,结果表明捐助者的资金管理与ICT行业发展呈正相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Effective Management of Donors’ Fund on ICT Sector Development in Rwanda
The main objective of this paper is to assess the effect of effective management of donors’ fund on ICT sectordevelopment in Rwanda.A Purposive sampling have been used to select employees in charge of ICT in higher learning institutions,Broadband Systems Corporation Ltd (BSC Ltd) staff, Rwanda Information Society Authority (RISA) staff ,MINECOFIN projects implementation unit staff and Rwanda Development Board single project implementation unitstaff. In total 24 employees from these institutions contributed to this research through responding elaboratedquestionnaire and by the mean of interview. Purposively six students responded to the questionnaire.The questionnaire and an interview guide were used to collect primary data and were analyzed using StatisticalPackage for Social sciences, descriptive and inferential statistics were adopted as research approach. Qualitative datawas treated through sound content analysis.Results from the research found the following: It has been observed that the total budget of USD 24.M allocated tofinance the Rwandan ICT sector was executed up to 99.54% and all components have been implemented at asatisfactorily rate by both the World Bank and the Government of Rwanda. This high finance performance ratecaused a radical change in ICT Sector development whereby after the project implementation period elapsed, anumber of ICT sector development indicators proved a tremendous shift. One of those indicators is mobilesubscriptions and internet subscriptions that increased 217 % and 1,000% respectively. The cost of internationalinternet connectivity got an up-down shift from $10,000 in 2008 up to $125 in 2014. Both physical and financialproject implementation indicators evidenced the close relationship or the causality of ICT sector development givenan effective funds management. Finally, the Pearson coefficient of 0.814** that was obtained from testing bothvariables of this study resulted in positive high correlation between donors’ funds management and the ICT sectordevelopment.
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