高性能低功耗可编程嵌入式弱信号处理平台的设计与实现

Ji Guanni
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文首先介绍了微弱信号检测的相关知识,介绍了微弱信号的特点、国内外现状等,分析了低成本微弱信号采集系统的应用前景,提出了高性能低功耗可编程嵌入。公式与虚拟仪器的结合形成了嵌入式弱信号处理系统的思想。然后,针对嵌入式弱信号处理平台,提出了一种以FPGA和labview为核心的解决方案。细化设计方案,为放大滤波、AD采样、传输控制和系统软件选择合适的开发平台,并给出依据。然后根据方案对系统的组成部分进行分析、设计和开发。嵌入式系统完成了指令解释、采样控制、数据读写等功能。同时,修改USB固件,使传输端口为采集设备独占。软件系统具有与设备交互和处理数字信号的能力,实现了上位机对采样信号的再现和存储。最后,对系统进行了调试。通过对各硬件和软件模块的调试,以及整体调试,实现了对弱信号的处理功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and Implementation of a High-Performance and Low-Power Programmable Embedded Weak Signal Processing Platform
This article first introduces the relevant knowledge of weak signal detection, introduces the characteristics of weak signals, the current situation at home and abroad, etc., analyzes the application prospects of low-cost weak signal acquisition systems, and proposes the highperformance low-power programmable embedding. The combination of formula and virtual instrument forms the idea of embedded weak signal processing system. Then, for the embedded weak signal processing platform, a solution cantered on FPGA and LabViewis proposed. Refine the design plan, select a suitable development platform for the amplification and filtering, AD sampling, transmission control and system software, and give the basis. Then analyze, design and develop the components of the system according to the solution. The embedded system completes the functions of instruction interpretation, sampling control, and data reading and writing. At the same time, the modification of the USB firmware makes the transmission port exclusive to the acquisition device. The software system had the ability to interact with the device and process digital signals, and realizes the host computer Reproduction and storage of sampled signals. Finally, the system was debugged. Through the debugging of various hardware and software modules, as well as overall debugging, the processing function of weak signals is realized.
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